disease

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MS

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about MS: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

5798Connections

11Hypotheses

3Analyses

50Outgoing

50Incoming

0Experiments

5Debates

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Disease Info

Associated Genes	AB, ACHE, ACSL4, AD, AGING, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, AMYLOID
KG Connections	550 knowledge graph edges
Databases	OMIM Orphanet ClinicalTrials PubMed

Wiki Pages (21)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

Ms

disease · 575 words

→

FEEMSA Study: Laryngopharyngeal Function in Neurodegenerative Diseases (NCT04706234)

clinical · 4197 words

→

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    MS["MS"] -->|"causes"| DEMYELINATION["DEMYELINATION"]
    style DEMYELINATION fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"causes"| NEURODEGENERATION["NEURODEGENERATION"]
    style NEURODEGENERATION fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"causes"| AXONAL_DAMAGE["AXONAL_DAMAGE"]
    style AXONAL_DAMAGE fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"regulates"| CNS["CNS"]
    style CNS fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"associated"| OXPCS["OXPCS"]
    style OXPCS fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"causes"| NEUROINFLAMMATION["NEUROINFLAMMATION"]
    style NEUROINFLAMMATION fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    MS["MS"] -->|"causes"| STING["STING"]
    style STING fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    STING_1["STING"] -->|"implicated in"| MS["MS"]
    style STING_1 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    SPINK5["SPINK5"] -->|"associated"| MS["MS"]
    style SPINK5 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    STS["STS"] -->|"associated"| MS["MS"]
    style STS fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    B_cells["B cells"] -->|"associated"| MS["MS"]
    style B_cells fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    INFLAMMATION_1["INFLAMMATION_1"] -->|"causes"| MS["MS"]
    style INFLAMMATION_1 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style MS fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0,font-weight:bold

Outgoing (623)

Target	Relation	Type	Str
diseases-ms	has_wiki	wiki_page	1.00
NEURODEGENERATION	causes	phenotype	1.00
DEMYELINATION	causes	phenotype	1.00
AXONAL_DAMAGE	causes	phenotype	0.79
OXPCS	associated_with	protein	0.72
NEUROINFLAMMATION	causes	phenotype	0.72
neurodegeneration	associated_with	phenotype	0.72
CNS	regulates	brain_region	0.72
STING	causes	protein	0.72
AXONAL_LOSS	causes	phenotype	0.64
BRAIN_ATROPHY	causes	phenotype	0.64
Ferroptosis	inhibits	pathway	0.60
Pi3K	interacts_with	pathway	0.60
Wnt	interacts_with	pathway	0.60
Mtor	interacts_with	pathway	0.60
Calcium Signaling	regulates	pathway	0.60
Immune Response	activates	pathway	0.60
Oxidative Phosphorylation	activates	pathway	0.60
Unfolded Protein Response	activates	pathway	0.60
Mtor	activates	pathway	0.60
Endocytosis	interacts_with	pathway	0.60
Cholesterol	activates	pathway	0.60
Oxidative Stress	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Adaptive Immunity	activates	pathway	0.60
Nf-Κb	inhibits	pathway	0.60
Long-Term Potentiation	activates	pathway	0.60
Synaptic Plasticity	activates	pathway	0.60
Toll-Like Receptor	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Jak-Stat	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Wnt	activates	pathway	0.60
Hedgehog	activates	pathway	0.60
Pi3K	activates	pathway	0.60
Sphingolipid	contributes_to	pathway	0.60
Endocytosis	inhibits	pathway	0.60
Innate Immunity	associated_with	pathway	0.60
Lysosomal Degradation	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Angiogenesis	protects_against	pathway	0.60
Angiogenesis	biomarker_for	pathway	0.60
Apoptosis	biomarker_for	pathway	0.60
Innate Immunity	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Tgf-Β	therapeutic_target	pathway	0.60
Akt	biomarker_for	pathway	0.60
Lipid Metabolism	biomarker_for	pathway	0.60
Oxidative Stress	biomarker_for	pathway	0.60
Insulin Signaling	activates	pathway	0.60
OXIDATIVE STRESS	associated_with	gene	0.60
VCP	interacts_with	gene	0.60
OPTN	associated_with	gene	0.60
PD	regulates	gene	0.60
RB1	causes	gene	0.60

Incoming (5175)

Source	Relation	Type	Str
diseases-ms	described_by	wiki_page	1.00
B cells	associated_with	cell_type	0.80
STING	implicated_in	protein	0.80
SPINK5	associated_with	gene	0.80
STS	associated_with	gene	0.80
INFLAMMATION_1	causes	phenotype	0.72
gut microbiota	associated_with	biological_process	0.70
CD19	biomarker_for	protein	0.70
S1P receptors	implicated_in	receptor	0.70
S1P	implicated_in	entity	0.70
ACSL4	associated_with	protein	0.70
AMYLOID	biomarker_for	gene	0.65
INS	therapeutic_target	gene	0.65
GAA	inhibits	gene	0.65
EGFR	biomarker_for	gene	0.65
PSMD14	therapeutic_target	gene	0.65
MAPK	therapeutic_target	gene	0.65
PPAR	interacts_with	gene	0.65
ALZHEIMER	causes	gene	0.65
HUNTINGTON	therapeutic_target	gene	0.65
CANCER	causes	gene	0.65
APOPTOSIS	causes	gene	0.65
NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES	causes	gene	0.65
HUNTINGTON	causes	gene	0.65
GASTRODIN	protects_against	gene	0.65
C-MYC	inhibits	gene	0.65
ATF2	associated_with	gene	0.65
YY1	associated_with	gene	0.65
USF1	associated_with	gene	0.65
GCASE	interacts_with	gene	0.65
PER	causes	gene	0.65
DNAJB1	therapeutic_target	gene	0.65
EPILEPSY	interacts_with	gene	0.65
EEA1	associated_with	gene	0.65
AGING	causes	gene	0.65
GFP	associated_with	gene	0.65
MIEF2	regulates	gene	0.65
WNT	regulates	gene	0.65
TSC1	causes	gene	0.65
RHEB	causes	gene	0.65
TSC2	causes	gene	0.65
MTORC1	causes	gene	0.65
IGF-1	activates	gene	0.65
TSC2	interacts_with	gene	0.65
SNCA	biomarker_for	gene	0.65
LRRK2	biomarker_for	gene	0.65
GFAP	causes	gene	0.65
ASTROCYTES	causes	gene	0.65
GALC	causes	gene	0.65
MYC	protects_against	gene	0.65

Targeting Hypotheses (11)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

Hypothesis	Score	Disease	Analysis
SGMS1-Driven Sphingomyelin Accumulation Impairs BACE1 Lysoso	0.734	neurodegeneration	What molecular mechanisms link elevated
EZH2-Mediated H3K27me3 Spreading in Senescent ALS Microglia	0.693	ALS	What are the mechanisms by which microgl
Loss of Homeostatic Epigenetic Identity Reprograms Microglia	0.650	neurodegeneration	What molecular mechanisms drive microgli
Mitochondrial ROS from complex I and cardiolipin instability	0.640	neurodegeneration	What mechanisms drive the self-amplifyin
Acid-Degradable LNP-Mediated Prenatal CRISPR Intervention fo	0.638	neurodegeneration	CRISPR-based therapeutic approaches for

MFN2-PACS2 Axis at MAMs Coordinates Mitophagy-ER-Phagy Sync	0.615	neurodegeneration	How do different organelle-specific auto
H4: Hyperconnected Hub Status Creates Proteostatic Traffic J	0.600	neurodegeneration	Entorhinal cortex layer II vulnerability
GPC4/HSPGs Collaborate with ApoE Isoforms to Dictate Tau Con	0.583	neurodegeneration	What are the specific molecular determin
REST-like neuronal silencing programs suppress MAPT in sever	0.506	neurodegeneration	Which specific transcription factors med
Synthetic Biology Approach: Designer Mitochondrial Export Sy	0.505	neurodegeneration	Mitochondrial transfer between neurons a
Multi-Clock Ensemble Discordance as a Parkinson's Disease Pr	0.377	-	Epigenetic clocks as biomarkers for Alzh

Mentioning Analyses (3)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-specific binding to mmu-miR-6361 and what

molecular neurobiology | 2026-04-25 | 5 hypotheses Top: 0.640

What molecular mechanisms link elevated sphingomyelin synthase activity to incre

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-15 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.734

What molecular mechanisms enable microglia to neutralize OxPC-mediated neurodege

neuroinflammation | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.453

Experiments (0)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

Experiment	Type	Disease	Score	Feasibility	Model	Status	Est. Cost
No experiments found

Related Papers (19)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMID	Authors	Journal	Year
Integrating biocatalysis with continuous flow: current status, challenges, and f [PMID:40639553]	Bai J, Huang C, Liu Y, Zheng X, Liu J et	J Adv Res	2026
Engineering chimeric signaling proteins for microbial whole-cell biosensors: fro [PMID:40903364]	Özer Bergman G, Mecacci S, Martins Dos S	Trends Biotechnol	2026
MTAP Deletion in Oncogenesis: A Synthetic Lethality Scenario. [PMID:41512197]	Rodon J, Johnson ML, George B, Shah PA,	Cancer Res	2026
Design and synthesis of BAP-1 inhibitors. [PMID:41761813]	Zhang Z, Yang X	Pak J Pharm Sci	2026
Optimized bacterial expression of a synthetic BRIL antibody. [PMID:41842660]	Cooper BF, Isom GL	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol	2026
Bacterial DNA methylases as novel molecular and synthetic biology tools: recent [PMID:40047928]	Flores-Fernández CN, O'Callaghan CA	Applied microbiology and biote	2025
Rational multienzyme architecture design with iMARS. [PMID:39855196]	Wang J, Ouyang X, Meng S, Zhao B, Liu L,	Cell	2025
ZLN005 Alleviates the Dopaminergic Degeneration via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondria [PMID:41400900]	["Kaur J", "Naqvi S"]	Molecular neurobiology	2025
A synthetic protein-level neural network in mammalian cells. [PMID:39666795]	Chen Z, Linton JM, Xia S, Fan X, Yu D, W	Science (New York, N.Y.)	2024
Synthetic biology-based bacterial extracellular vesicles displaying BMP-2 and CX [PMID:38576241]	Liu H, Song P, Zhang H, Zhou F, Ji N, Wa	Journal of extracellular vesic	2024
Unstructured polypeptides as a versatile drug delivery technology. [PMID:37075961]	["Ji Y", "Liu D", "Zhu H", "Bao L", "Cha	Acta biomaterialia	2023
Harlequin syndrome associated with thoracic epidural anaesthesia. [PMID:35118419]	Persson RM, Tellnes K, Hoven H, Haaverst	Anaesthesia reports	2022
Transmission dynamics of a linear vanA-plasmid during a nosocomial multiclonal o [PMID:34285270]	Fujiya Y, Harada T, Sugawara Y, Akeda Y,	Scientific reports	2021
High resolution spatiotemporal patterns of seawater temperatures across the Beli [PMID:33199700]	Helmuth B, Leichter JJ, Rotjan RD, Casti	Scientific data	2020
Fat cadherins in mouse models of degenerative ataxias. [PMID:31695130]	["Baron O", "Grieshober D", "Dias C", "F	Scientific reports	2019
Dexamethasone Inhibits Copper-Induced Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation by a Metalloth [PMID:29064068]	["McLeary F", "Rcom-H'cheo-Gauthier A",	Neurotoxicity research	2018
Archaeal Unfoldase Counteracts Protein Misfolding Retinopathy in Mice. [PMID:30012684]	["Brooks C", "Snoberger A", "Belcastro M	The Journal of neuroscience :	2018
Lipid rafts: structure, function and role in HIV, Alzheimer's and prion diseases [PMID:14987385]	Fantini J, Garmy N, Mahfoud R, Yahi N	Expert reviews in molecular me	2002
Transgenic modelling of neurodegenerative events gathers momentum [PMID:1726340]	Sofroniew M V; Staley K	Trends in Neurosciences	1991

Debates (5)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-specific binding to mmu-miR-6361 and what

active · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.66 · 2026-04-25

The study demonstrates that SGMS1 elevation correlates with increased Aβ and tha

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.75 · 2026-04-16

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.68 · 2026-04-14

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.62 · 2026-04-14

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.92 · 2026-04-14

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning MS in their description or question text

MFN2-PACS2 Axis at MAMs Coordinates Mitophagy-ER-Phagy Sync

Score: 0.615 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-21

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) represent specialized microdomain

H4: Hyperconnected Hub Status Creates Proteostatic Traffic Jams

Score: 0.600 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview H4: Hyperconnected Hub Status Creates Proteostatic Traffic Jams starts from the claim that modul

GPC4/HSPGs Collaborate with ApoE Isoforms to Dictate Tau Conformational Strain U

Score: 0.583 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-16

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The molecular basis for GPC4/HSPG-mediated tau uptake involves a sophisticated mu

REST-like neuronal silencing programs suppress MAPT in severe proteostatic stres

Score: 0.506 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-25

A broader neuronal downscaling program contributes to tau repression when stress becomes chronic or severe.

Synthetic Biology Approach: Designer Mitochondrial Export Systems

Score: 0.505 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-02

Engineering synthetic organelle export machinery combining elements from bacterial secretion systems with mammalian mito

Multi-Clock Ensemble Discordance as a Parkinson's Disease Prodrome Detector — Ep

Score: 0.377 · unknown disease · 2026-04-25

Concise Statement: In Parkinson's disease, different epigenetic clock algorithms (Horvath, Hannum, PhenoAge, GrimAge) g

MS

Understanding Entity Pages

Wiki Pages (21)

Ms

FEEMSA Study: Laryngopharyngeal Function in Neurodegenerative Diseases (NCT04706234)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

MS4A4A Gene — Membrane-Spanning 4-Domains A4A

MSA Genetics and Risk Factors

Werner Wenning — PSP and MSA Researcher

MSA Combination Therapy

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Pathway

MSA Treatment Approaches and Emerging Therapies

MSA Glial Pathology — Detailed Comparison with Parkinson's Disease

MSA Trust

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Treatment

MSA Neurotransmitter Dysfunction

MSA Combination Therapy

MS4A6A Gene

MSA Epidemiology and Population Studies

TMS Neuromodulation for Parkinsonian Syndromes

MS4A6E Gene

PMS2 — DNA Mismatch Repair Protein PMS2

Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) Electrochemiluminescence Platform

MSA-PSP-CBD Comparative Analysis

Pathway Diagram

Outgoing (623)

Incoming (5175)

Targeting Hypotheses (11)

Mentioning Analyses (3)

How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-specific binding to mmu-miR-6361 and what

What molecular mechanisms link elevated sphingomyelin synthase activity to incre

What molecular mechanisms enable microglia to neutralize OxPC-mediated neurodege

Experiments (0)

Related Papers (19)

Debates (5)

How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-specific binding to mmu-miR-6361 and what

The study demonstrates that SGMS1 elevation correlates with increased Aβ and tha

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

The abstract shows microglia ameliorate OxPC toxicity to neurons and oligodendro

Related Research

MFN2-PACS2 Axis at MAMs Coordinates Mitophagy-ER-Phagy Sync

H4: Hyperconnected Hub Status Creates Proteostatic Traffic Jams

GPC4/HSPGs Collaborate with ApoE Isoforms to Dictate Tau Conformational Strain U

REST-like neuronal silencing programs suppress MAPT in severe proteostatic stres

Synthetic Biology Approach: Designer Mitochondrial Export Systems

Multi-Clock Ensemble Discordance as a Parkinson's Disease Prodrome Detector — Ep