Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about NPY: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
NPY is a gene implicated in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: activates, regulates, associated with. Associated with ALS, Aging, Als. Connected to 58 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
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| Gene Symbol | NPY |
| Chromosome | 7p15.1 |
| Function | The NPY gene encodes a prepropeptide that undergoes proteolytic processing to yield the mature NPY peptide. |
| Primary Expression | hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Brainstem, Thalamus, Amygdala |
| Amino Acids | 36 aa |
| Pathways | Er Stress, Mtor, Lipid Metabolism, Autophagy, Akt |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000157240 |
| GeneCards | NPY |
| Human Protein Atlas | NPY |
| Y1 Receptor (NPY1R) | Gi/o-coupled, inhibits adenylate cyclase, activates MAPK pathways, increases intracellular calcium |
| Y2 Receptor (NPY2R) | Gi/o-coupled, presynaptic inhibition, regulates neurotransmitter release |
| Y4 Receptor (NPY4R) | Gi/o-coupled, primarily peripheral expression |
| Y5 Receptor (NPY5R) | Gi/o-coupled, involved in food intake and seizure regulation |
| Associated Diseases | Als, Alzheimer, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| Interactions | ABCA7, ADCY2, AIF1, AKT, Albumin, ALZHEIMER |
| KG Connections | 304 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
NPY["NPY"]
Aging{"Aging"}
NPY -->|"regulates"| Aging
Ms{"Ms"}
NPY -->|"regulates"| Ms
Obesity{"Obesity"}
NPY -->|"regulates"| Obesity
Als{"Als"}
NPY -->|"regulates"| Als
NPY -->|"associated with"| Als
NPY -->|"contributes to"| Ms
Inflammation{"Inflammation"}
NPY -->|"activates"| Inflammation
ALS{"ALS"}
NPY -->|"regulates"| ALS
FOOD_INTAKE["FOOD_INTAKE"]
NPY -->|"activates"| FOOD_INTAKE
NTS["NTS"]
NPY -->|"regulates"| NTS
POMC["POMC"]
NPY -->|"regulates"| POMC
MTOR["MTOR"]
NPY -->|"activates"| MTOR
ARC["ARC"]
ARC -->|"produces"| NPY
CRH["CRH"]
CRH -->|"regulates"| NPY
POMC -->|"regulates"| NPY
NTS -->|"regulates"| NPY
ARC -->|"regulates"| NPY
JAK["JAK"]
JAK -->|"associated with"| NPY
CYTOKINES["CYTOKINES"]
CYTOKINES -->|"contributes to"| NPY
INFLAMMATION["INFLAMMATION"]
INFLAMMATION -->|"activates"| NPY
NPY1R["NPY1R"]
NPY1R -->|"activates"| NPY
AND["AND"]
AND -->|"regulates"| NPY
style NPY fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPK/ERK | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| Neurogenesis | promotes | process | 0.95 |
| Neuroinflammation | suppresses | process | 0.95 |
| Pi3K/Akt | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| P38K | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| Excitotoxicity | protects_against | mechanism | 0.95 |
| Huntington'S Disease | implicated_in | disease | 0.90 |
| Parkinson'S Disease | implicated_in | disease | 0.90 |
| Alzheimer'S Disease | implicated_in | disease | 0.90 |
| Food Intake | activates | process | 0.88 |
| Synaptic Transmission | involved_in | process | 0.85 |
| Disease Progression | biomarker_for | phenotype | 0.85 |
| Neuroplasticity | promotes | process | 0.85 |
| anxiety-like behavior | inhibits | phenotype | 0.85 |
| PI3K/Akt | activates | pathway | 0.80 |
| glaucoma | implicated_in | disease | 0.80 |
| diabetic retinopathy | implicated_in | disease | 0.80 |
| Machado-Joseph disease | implicated_in | disease | 0.80 |
| neurogenesis | facilitates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| cellular resilience | facilitates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| excitotoxicity | alleviates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| p38K | activates | pathway | 0.80 |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | implicated_in | disease | 0.80 |
| Huntington's disease | implicated_in | disease | 0.80 |
| Alzheimer's disease | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| Parkinson's disease | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| neurons | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.80 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Asthma | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Obesity | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Central Precocious Puberty | implicated_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Ischemia | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Insulin Resistance | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cardiac | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Heart Failure | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| BDNF | upregulates | protein | 0.90 |
| Ketamine-Aln | upregulates | drug | 0.90 |
| Ketamine | upregulates | drug | 0.80 |
| ARC | produces | brain_region | 0.72 |
| GENES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BCL-2 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CYTOKINES | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IFN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IL-6 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| TNF-Α | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IFN-Γ | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IGF-1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GABA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IL-13 | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| INS | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| BDNF | enhances | gene | 0.60 |
| CNR2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MTNR1A | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CRH | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| POMC | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| NTS | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ARC | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ERK1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AKT | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ABCA7 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BDNF | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SST | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NTS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CXCL12 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ADCY2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRM2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC32A1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| BDNF | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| STAT6 | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| neurogenesis | activates | process | 0.60 |
| NEFM | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NFM | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| INFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AMPK | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AUTOPHAGY-RELATED GENES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| INSULIN RESISTANCE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| JAK | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning NPY in their description or question text
No additional research found