Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SLC32A1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
A gene referenced in 103 knowledge graph relationships. Key connections: participates_in autophagy pathway (pathway); therapeutic_target Necroptosis (disease); therapeutic_target Pyroptosis (disease).
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| Gene Symbol | SLC32A1 |
| Function | SLC32A1 encodes the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), also known as the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT). |
| Pathways | autophagy pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, Pyroptosis |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000103838 |
| GeneCards | SLC32A1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | SLC32A1 |
| GABAergic Transmission | In GABAergic neurons, VGAT packages GABA for use in inhibitory synaptic transmission throughout the brain and spinal cord. |
| Glycinergic Transmission | In glycinergic neurons (primarily in the spinal cord and brainstem), VGAT packages glycine for inhibitory neurotransmission. |
| Mixed Transmission | Some neurons may release both GABA and glycine, particularly during development or in specific brain regions. |
| Onset | Seizures typically begin in infancy or early childhood |
| Phenotypes | Patients may present with infantile spasms, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, or other epileptic encephalopathy patterns |
| Mechanism | Reduced GABA release from inhibitory interneurons disinhibits excitatory circuits, leading to seizure generation |
| Outcome | Many patients show intellectual disability and persistent seizures despite aggressive treatment |
| Inhibitory Circuit Development | Disrupted inhibitory neurotransmission during critical developmental periods may alter circuit formation and plasticity |
| E/I Balance | Imbalanced excitation-inhibition during development can have lasting effects on cognitive function and social behavior |
| Associated Diseases | Als, Cancer, Tumor |
| Interactions | GAD1, GRIA2, INS, NPY, PVALB, SLC17A6 |
| KG Connections | 103 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
flowchart TD
SLC["SLC32A1 Gene"]
VGAT["VGAT Vesicular Transporter"]
GABA["GABA Loading"]
GLY["Glycine Loading"]
VES["Inhibitory Synaptic Vesicle"]
RELEASE["Vesicle Exocytosis"]
INHIB["Inhibitory Neurotransmission"]
BAL["Excitation Inhibition Balance"]
LOW["Reduced SLC32A1 Expression"]
HYPER["Network Hyperexcitability"]
EXCITO["Excitotoxic Stress"]
NEURD["Neurodegeneration Risk"]
SLC -->|"encodes"| VGAT
VGAT -->|"loads"| GABA
VGAT -->|"loads"| GLY
GABA -->|"fills"| VES
GLY -->|"fills"| VES
VES -->|"undergoes"| RELEASE
RELEASE -->|"enables"| INHIB
INHIB -->|"maintains"| BAL
LOW -->|"reduces"| VGAT
LOW -->|"weakens"| INHIB
INHIB -->|"limits"| HYPER
HYPER -->|"drives"| EXCITO
EXCITO -->|"elevates"| NEURD| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:SLC32A1 | data_in | dataset_row | 0.00 |
| autophagy pathway | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Dementia | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Pyroptosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Necroptosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Dementia | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Apoptosis | therapeutic_target | pathway | 0.60 |
| Endothelial | therapeutic_target | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Neuron | therapeutic_target | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Astrocyte | therapeutic_target | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Necroptosis | expressed_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| Apoptosis | expressed_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| Pyroptosis | expressed_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| PYROPTOSIS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| NPY | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A7 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A6 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| PYROPTOSIS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| App | therapeutic_target | protein | 0.60 |
| MAPK signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| GRIN2A | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SNAP25 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SST | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SNAP25 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A7 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| Rb | associated_with | protein | 0.60 |
| AND | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| SYN2 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A6 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC12A5 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GAD1 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SYP | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SNAP25 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SST | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| T Cell | associated_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:SLC32A1 | data_in | dataset_row | 0.00 |
| SLC17A7 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A6 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC12A5 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SYN2 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GAD1 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SYP | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIN2A | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SNAP25 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| NPY | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A6 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A7 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| POSTN | targets | gene | 0.60 |
| MIRNAS | targets | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GAD1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| PYROPTOSIS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| DEMENTIA | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| INS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A7 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A6 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| NPY | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GLUL | targets | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPK10 | targets | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPT | targets | gene | 0.60 |
| GLUL | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPK10 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPT | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| INS | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DEMENTIA | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| HUB GENES | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PYROPTOSIS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning SLC32A1 in their description or question text
No additional research found