Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about AXON: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
AXON is a concept in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: activates, associated with, regulates. Associated with ALS, Aging, Als. Connected to 388 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
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| Name | AXON |
| Key Genes/Proteins | ACHE, Actin, ADNP, AGING, AKT, Albumin |
| Related Diseases | Aging, Als, ALS, Alzheimer, Alzheimer'S Disease |
| Related Pathways | Akt |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
AXON["AXON"]
AXON -->|"causes"| ALS["ALS"]
AXON -->|"activates"| Cancer["Cancer"]
AXON -->|"causes"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
AXON -->|"causes"| Aging["Aging"]
AXON -->|"activates"| Neuroinflammation["Neuroinflammation"]
AXON -->|"stabilizes"| JUN["JUN"]
AXON -->|"expressed in"| NEURON["NEURON"]
CDK5["CDK5"] -->|"causes"| AXON
CANCER["CANCER"] -->|"activates"| AXON
HIPPO["HIPPO"] -->|"activates"| AXON
G3BP1["G3BP1"] -->|"activates"| AXON
NEURON -->|"activates"| AXON
INFLAMMATION["INFLAMMATION"] -->|"causes"| AXON
HSP90["HSP90"] -->|"activates"| AXON
ROS["ROS"] -->|"activates"| AXON| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Als | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| astrocytes | found_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| neurons | found_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| neural stem cells | found_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| oligodendrocytes | found_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| Neurodegeneration | causes | disease | 0.85 |
| Cancer | activates | disease | 0.85 |
| microglia | found_in | cell_type | 0.80 |
| spinal cord | enriched_in | brain_region | 0.80 |
| unfolded protein response | involved_in | pathway | 0.80 |
| hippocampus | enriched_in | brain_region | 0.80 |
| NEURON | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| NEURON | causes | gene | 0.80 |
| CANCER | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | causes | gene | 0.80 |
| Parkinson | regulates | disease | 0.75 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Alzheimer | regulates | disease | 0.75 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| ALS | causes | disease | 0.75 |
| Tumor | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Multiple Sclerosis | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.75 |
| ALZHEIMER | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| MICROGLIA | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| PARKINSON | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| Mapk | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| AKT | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| AXON REGENERATION | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| Schwann cells | found_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| Oxidative Stress | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| ALZHEIMER | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| TRAK1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.70 |
| interneurons | found_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| MTOR | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| Mtor | associated_with | pathway | 0.70 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| cortex | enriched_in | brain_region | 0.70 |
| AXON REGENERATION | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| macrophages | found_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| white matter | enriched_in | brain_region | 0.70 |
| BRAIN INJURY | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| DNA | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| NEURON | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| pyramidal neurons | found_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| AKT | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| INFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| neurodegeneration | disrupts | disease | 0.90 |
| TAU | expressed_in | entity | 0.90 |
| MAPT | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| TRAK1 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| aging | disrupts | disease | 0.80 |
| Alzheimer's disease | disrupts | disease | 0.80 |
| autism | disrupts | disease | 0.80 |
| neuroinflammation | disrupts | disease | 0.80 |
| multiple sclerosis | disrupts | disease | 0.80 |
| MAP6 | expressed_in | protein | 0.80 |
| BDNF | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| NAD | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| NAD | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| SARM1 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| ALS | disrupts | disease | 0.70 |
| spinal muscular atrophy | disrupts | disease | 0.70 |
| ROS | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| RNA | interacts_with | gene | 0.70 |
| Parkinson's disease | disrupts | disease | 0.70 |
| BDNF | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| NORMAL TENSION GLAUCOMA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| OPTN | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AXONAL MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSPORT | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROTUBULES | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CD8 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| INFLAMMATION | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| EPHB3 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| OPTINEURIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| DEPRESSION | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1Q | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| EXOSOMES | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| ALS | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| C1Q | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| MOTOR NEURONS | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| SOD1 | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| SYN2A | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ACHE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GAP43 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MANF | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AXON REGENERATION | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| DENDRITE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DEMENTIA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| DLK | causes | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granzyme B Inhibition with Serpina3n to Preserve Axonal Inte | 0.698 | neuroimmunology | Do CXCL10-recruited CD8+ T cells provide |
| SARM1-Mediated NAD+ Depletion as Terminal Executor of MCT1-D | 0.698 | neurodegeneration | What is the molecular mechanism by which |
| Axonal RNA Transport Reconstitution | 0.695 | neurodegeneration | RNA binding protein dysregulation across |
| STMN2 Restoration as a Prerequisite for Axon Growth After TD | 0.683 | neurodegeneration | What molecular mechanisms enable functio |
| Stathmin-2 Splice Switching to Prevent Axonal Degeneration A | 0.664 | neurodegeneration | RNA binding protein dysregulation across |
| Axonal Transport Defect: C9orf72 hexanucleotide expansion im | 0.660 | neurodegeneration | What are the neuron-specific effects of |
| A genetically encoded reporter for axonal mitochondrial prot | 0.540 | neuroscience | How can subcellular compartmentalization |
| Synaptic-Selective Autophagy Receptor Expression to Bypass A | 0.416 | proteomics | Quantitative proteomics of the aging syn |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s:** - Temporal analysis showing mitochondrial defects precede other p | falsification | Neurodegeneration | 0.400 | 0.50 | cell_line | proposed | $80,000 |
| Proposed experiment from debate on TDP-43 undergoes liquid-liquid phas | falsification | Neurodegeneration | 0.400 | 0.50 | cell_line | proposed | $80,000 |
| s:** - Single-cell RNA-seq to measure editing efficiency across differ | falsification | ALS | 0.400 | 0.50 | cell_line | proposed | $150,000 |
| ALS Progression Rate Heterogeneity — mechanism and biomarker predictor | clinical | ALS | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $6,550,000 |
| ALS Regional Onset and Spread: Network-Level Staging Model | clinical | ALS | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $7,500,000 |
| Sporadic ALS Initiation Biology: Deep Phenotyping of At-Risk Cohorts | clinical | ALS | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $6,550,000 |
| Axonal Transport Dysfunction Validation in Parkinson's Disease | clinical | Parkinson's Disease | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $6,550,000 |
| Environmental Exposure Causal Attribution in ALS — Experiment Design | validation | ALS | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $3,000,000 |
| Frontal and Temporal Lobe Selective Vulnerability in FTD — Mechanisms | validation | Neurodegeneration | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $3,000,000 |
| FTLD-Tau vs FTLD-TDP In Vivo Biomarker Differentiation | clinical | Alzheimer's Disease | 0.400 | 0.50 | human | proposed | $6,550,000 |
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIRT6-regulated macrophage efferocytosis epigenetically controls inflammation re [PMID:36593966] | Li B, Xin Z, Gao S, Li Y, Guo S, Fu Y, X | Theranostics | 2023 | 1 |
| Multisystem proteinopathy: Where myopathy and motor neuron disease converge. [PMID:33145792] | Korb MK, Kimonis VE, Mozaffar T | Muscle Nerve | 2021 | 1 |
| The role of m6A modification in the biological functions and diseases. [PMID:33611339] | Jiang X, Liu B, Nie Z, Duan L, Xiong Q, | Signal Transduct Target Ther | 2021 | 1 |
| Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liv [PMID:33213490] | Senlin Zhao, Yushuai Mi, Bingjie Guan, B | Journal of hematology & oncolo | 2020 | 1 |
| Rare Inherited forms of Paget's Disease and Related Syndromes. [PMID:30756140] | Ralston SH, Taylor JP | Calcif Tissue Int | 2019 | 1 |
| A LNK-CBL-HNRPA2B1-GPX4 signaling axis mediates dopaminergic neuron vulnerabilit [PMID:41616574] | ["Liu Z", "Wang R", "Shen M", "Lan X", " | Redox biology | 2026 | 0 |
| Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein promotes up-regulation of RNA-binding pro [PMID:41725810] | ["Cerasuolo A", "Pecchillo Cimmino T", " | Frontiers in microbiology | 2026 | 0 |
| Molecular recognition and induced dimerization of hnRNP A2/B1 truncations by G-q [PMID:41888191] | ["Shahatibieke D", "Tang X", "Zheng X", | Scientific reports | 2026 | 0 |
| LncRNA 4930544M13Rik-201 regulates CACNA2D1 expression via interacting with hnRN [PMID:41864512] | Fang Z, Liu F, Tang Q, Liu Y, Peng Y, Zh | Brain research bulletin | 2026 | 0 |
| Comparative Binding Analysis by Computational Methods and Quartz Crystal Microba [PMID:41728844] | ["Volkova O", "Serova A", "Kravtsov V", | Journal of chemical informatio | 2026 | 0 |
| Functional Variants of the RAD51 Gene Contribute to Susceptibility to Non-Syndro [PMID:41918261] | Guo S, Guo T, Xu Y, Chen R, Wang X | Orthodontics & craniofacial re | 2026 | 0 |
| Ligand-specific conformational dynamics and interaction landscapes of hnRNPA2B1 [PMID:41853685] | Zhou Z, Li Y, Yang P, Zhu R, Li J, Wu B, | Current research in structural | 2026 | 0 |
| Neddylation-Mediated hnRNPA2B1 Degradation Aggravates Retinal Endothelial Cell D [PMID:41773772] | Chen TR, Zhou JX, Hou YR, Zhang YN, Li C | Investigative ophthalmology & | 2026 | 0 |
| Mechanistic studies on HNRNPA2B1 suggest binding but not selective recognition o [PMID:41662154] | ["Park R", "Demny M", "Miller L", "Pedra | RNA biology | 2026 | 0 |
| Network medicine modeling of the m⁶A regulatory landscape identifies a KLF6-WTAP [PMID:41787499] | Xu C, Zhou Z, Lin Y, Zhang S, Cai S, Li | Journal of translational medic | 2026 | 0 |
| Integrative transcriptome-wide association analyses reveal PRKCG-linked GABAergi [PMID:41507195] | ["Jin Y", "Cao Y", "Ma W", "Li R", "Li Y | Nature communications | 2026 | 0 |
| The Intersection of m6A Methylation and Immune Response in PCOS: A Bioinformatic [PMID:41725222] | ["Xu W", "Shi L", "Lu A", "Cui L", "Qian | Immunity, inflammation and dis | 2026 | 0 |
| Expression, purification, and biophysical characterization of liquid-liquid phas [PMID:41297573] | ["Dur\u00e1n-Armenta L", "Meszaros A", " | Protein expression and purific | 2026 | 0 |
| Interaction of tau with HNRNPA2B1 and N6-methyladenosine RNA mediates the progre [PMID:34453888] | Jiang L, Lin W, Zhang C, Ash PEA, Verma | Molecular cell | 2021 | 0 |
| Stress granule mediated protein aggregation and underlying gene defects in the F [PMID:31626953] | Baradaran-Heravi Y, Van Broeckhoven C, v | Neurobiology of disease | 2020 | 0 |
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning AXON in their description or question text
Score: 0.660 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-21
## Mechanistic Overview Axonal Transport Defect: C9orf72 hexanucleotide expansion impairs retrograde autophagosome trans
Score: 0.540 · neuroscience · 2026-04-26
MTS-dGFP fusion construct requires intact TOM40/TOM20 translocase for mitochondrial import, serving as direct read-out o
Score: 0.416 · proteomics · 2026-04-25
Synaptic-Selective Autophagy Receptor Expression to Bypass Axonal Lysosome Deficiency