Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about TAU: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) stabilizes neuronal microtubules. Hyperphosphorylation causes detachment and aggregation into neurofibrillary tangles, a hallmark of Alzheimer disease and other tauopathies. Pathological tau spreads trans-synaptically and drives neuronal dysfunction.
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| Gene Symbol | JNJ |
| Full Name | 63733657: Anti-Tau Monoclonal Antibody for Early Alzheimer's Disease |
| Aliases | TAU |
| Chromosome | 17q21.31 |
| Protein Family | MAPT family |
| Function | is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. |
| Primary Expression | neurons, where they bind to microtubules and promote their polymerization and stability |
| Subcellular Localization | Axons, Neurons |
| Molecular Weight | 45-65 kDa (isoform dependent) |
| Amino Acids | 441 aa |
| Pathways | Extracellular Aggregation, Hyperphosphorylation, Neurofibrillary Tangle Formation, Protein Assembly, Synapse Pathology |
| GeneCards | JNJ |
| Human Protein Atlas | JNJ |
| Neurofibrillary tangle formation | Paired helical filaments of hyperphosphorylated tau accumulate in neurons |
| Microtubule dysfunction | Loss of tau's ability to stabilize microtubules disrupts axonal transport |
| Associated Diseases | AD, Aging, Als, Alzheimer, Alzheimer Disease |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | 12A12, Disease-modifying therapy, DONANEMAB, DONEPEZIL, Flavonoids, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy |
| Interactions | AB, ABCA1, ABCA7, ABI3, ACE, ACE2 |
| KG Connections | 5894 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
subgraph Pathology["Pathology"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"associated with"| NEURODEGENERATION["NEURODEGENERATION"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"associated with"| ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE["ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"associated with"| TAUOPATHY["TAUOPATHY"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer_2["Alzheimer"]
AMYLOID["AMYLOID"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
MICROGLIA["MICROGLIA"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
NEUROINFLAMMATION["NEUROINFLAMMATION"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
AUTOPHAGY["AUTOPHAGY"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
APP["APP"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
ALS["ALS"] -->|"associated with"| TAU["TAU"]
end
subgraph Signaling["Signaling"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"activates"| NEURODEGENERATION_1["NEURODEGENERATION"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"activates"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"activates"| Als["Als"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"activates"| Autophagy["Autophagy"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"activates"| Oxidative_Stress["Oxidative Stress"]
end
style TAU fill:#006494,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0,font-weight:bold
style NEURODEGENERATION fill:#5d4400,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style NEURODEGENERATION_1 fill:#5d4400,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style TAUOPATHY fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Alzheimer fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Als fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Autophagy fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Oxidative_Stress fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Alzheimer_2 fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style AMYLOID fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style MICROGLIA fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style NEUROINFLAMMATION fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style AUTOPHAGY fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style APP fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style ALS fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLUTAMATE | associated_with | protein | 1.00 |
| TAU PATHOLOGY | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER | biomarker_for | gene | 1.00 |
| DEMENTIA | biomarker_for | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | inhibits | gene | 1.00 |
| INFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| TAU PATHOLOGY | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | regulates | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER | causes | gene | 1.00 |
| Neurodegeneration | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| Alzheimer | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | therapeutic_target | gene | 1.00 |
| Alzheimer | biomarker_for | disease | 1.00 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | regulates | gene | 1.00 |
| Als | biomarker_for | disease | 1.00 |
| Inflammation | regulates | disease | 1.00 |
| Aging | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| DEMENTIA | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER | regulates | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | regulates | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER | inhibits | gene | 1.00 |
| Neuroinflammation | regulates | disease | 1.00 |
| Neurodegeneration | regulates | disease | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | therapeutic_target | gene | 1.00 |
| Oxidative Stress | activates | pathway | 1.00 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 1.00 |
| Als | activates | disease | 1.00 |
| Autophagy | activates | pathway | 1.00 |
| neurodegeneration | associated_with | phenotype | 1.00 |
| Als | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Inflammation | interacts_with | disease | 1.00 |
| Dementia | biomarker_for | disease | 1.00 |
| GFAP | associated_with | protein | 1.00 |
| Dementia | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Aging | biomarker_for | disease | 1.00 |
| PSEN1 | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| SNCA | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| Neurodegeneration | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| TAU PATHOLOGY | inhibits | gene | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | activates | phenotype | 1.00 |
| GENES | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| Dementia | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| Stem Cell | activates | pathway | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER | therapeutic_target | gene | 1.00 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| Neuroinflammation | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Neuroinflammation | activates | disease | 1.00 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| entities-buntanetap | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-histone-deacetylase | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-ampk | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-prx005 | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-fdg-pet | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-pnt001 | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-hsp90-protein | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-semorinemab | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-complement-system | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-irs1 | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-simufilam | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-interleukin-6 | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-overview | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-ferroptosis | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| entities-biiib080 | interacts_with | wiki | 0.00 |
| AMYLOID | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | phosphorylates | gene | 1.00 |
| AUTOPHAGY | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | regulates | gene | 1.00 |
| TARDBP | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | causes | gene | 1.00 |
| APOE | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALS | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| APOE | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| AKT | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| NF-KB | associated_with | protein | 1.00 |
| APP | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | therapeutic_target | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | phosphorylates | gene | 1.00 |
| ASTROCYTES | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| MAPT | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | inhibits | gene | 1.00 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | regulates | protein | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | biomarker_for | gene | 1.00 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | interacts_with | gene | 1.00 |
| MICROGLIA | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| BDNF | associated_with | gene | 0.98 |
| CASP3 | associated_with | gene | 0.98 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | causes | gene | 0.98 |
| APOPTOSIS | associated_with | gene | 0.98 |
| RPS6KB1 | phosphorylates | gene | 0.95 |
| Tau-Targeting Therapies | targets | drug | 0.95 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-16 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-16 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-12 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.665
drug discovery | 2026-04-09 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-04 | 9 hypotheses Top: 0.914
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.73 · 2026-04-22
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.30 · 2026-04-21
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.60 · 2026-04-21
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.70 · 2026-04-16
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.70 · 2026-04-16
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.90 · 2026-04-12
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.70 · 2026-04-12
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.75 · 2026-04-12
closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.69 · 2026-04-12
closed · Rounds: 6 · Score: 0.84 · 2026-04-12