Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about TUBULIN: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
TUBULIN is a protein involved in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: associated with, activates, regulates. Associated with ALS, Alzheimer, Inflammation. Connected to 136 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
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| Gene Symbol | TUBULIN |
| Protein Family | Tubulin family |
| Function | is a protein encoded by the TUBB gene. |
| Subcellular Localization | Microtubules, cytoplasm |
| Molecular Weight | 55 kDa |
| Amino Acids | 4477 aa |
| Pathways | Autophagy, Phagocytosis, Proteasome, Ubiquitin-Proteasome |
| UniProt ID | P07437 |
| GeneCards | TUBULIN |
| Human Protein Atlas | TUBULIN |
| GTP-binding domain | α-Tubulin binds GTP at its N-terminal domain (though the GTP is not hydrolyzed) |
| Heterodimer formation | α-Tubulin binds β-Tubulin to form α/β heterodimers, the basic subunit of microtubules |
| C-terminal tail | The acidic C-terminal tail interacts with microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) |
| Anterograde transport | Kinesin motors carry vesicles, proteins, organelles toward synaptic terminals |
| Retrograde transport | Dynein motors return materials to the cell body |
| Associated Diseases | Als, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Ms, Pyroptosis |
| Interactions | ACHE, ACTB, Actin, AGING, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER DISEASE |
| KG Connections | 426 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
TUBULIN["TUBULIN"]
TUBULIN -->|"activates"| Ischemia["Ischemia"]
TUBULIN -->|"activates"| Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
TUBULIN -->|"activates"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
TUBULIN -.biomarker for.-> Neuroinflammation["Neuroinflammation"]
TUBULIN -.biomarker for.-> Inflammation["Inflammation"]
TUBULIN -->|"activates"| ALS["ALS"]
TUBULIN -->|"regulates"| LYSOSOME["LYSOSOME"]
TUBULIN -->|"regulates"| GJA1["GJA1"]
TAU["TAU"] -->|"interacts"| TUBULIN
ROS["ROS"] -->|"activates"| TUBULIN
AXON["AXON"] -->|"activates"| TUBULIN
APOPTOSIS["APOPTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| TUBULIN
OXIDATIVE_STRESS["OXIDATIVE STRESS"] -->|"activates"| TUBULIN| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoskeletal integrity | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Neuroinflammation | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Multiple Sclerosis | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | enhances | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | protects_against | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | enhances | disease | 0.65 |
| Pyroptosis | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuropathy | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ischemia | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuroinflammation | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| SYN1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CDC42 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| SNAP25 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSB | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| VIM | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CASP3 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ACTB | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSD | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| STK11 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PRKAA1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| LC3 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| STK11 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPT | interacts_with | protein | 0.90 |
| TAU | interacts_with | protein | 0.72 |
| PYROPTOSIS | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| ATP | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| AUTOPHAGY | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GASDERMIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER DISEASE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| TJP1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALS | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| GASDERMIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| BPMC | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| MAO | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| NEUROTOXICITY | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AGING | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DMSO | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| EXOSOMES | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| LYSOSOME | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MOTOR NEURONS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PYROPTOSIS | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SYN2A | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| MYELIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LYSOSOMAL BIOGENESIS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CREB | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AGING | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| LKB1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AXON | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AMPK | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| LKB1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AXON | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYLOID | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APP/PS1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| PHAGOCYTOSIS | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| TAU | activates | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning TUBULIN in their description or question text
No additional research found