Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about RAGE: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Gene Symbol | RAGE |
| Aliases | Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products |
| Protein Type | Receptor |
| Function | In the healthy nervous system, RAGE participates in: - Development: Neuronal differentiation and migration during embryonic development - Repair: Tissue repair and regeneration following injury - Infl |
| Primary Expression | hippocampus, cortex, spinal cord, Thalamus, Hypothalamus |
| Molecular Weight | 45 kDa |
| Pathways | NF-κB, MAPK pathway, NF-κB signaling |
| GeneCards | RAGE |
| Human Protein Atlas | RAGE |
| Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs) | Products of non-enzymatic glycation that accumulate with aging and diabetes |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 protein released from damaged cells |
| S100 proteins | Calcium-binding proteins released during inflammation |
| Phosphatidylserine | Exposed on apoptotic cells[@bianchi2011] |
| [NF-κB](/entities/nf-kb) pathway | Leads to increased expression of inflammatory cytokines |
| MAPK pathways | Including p38, JNK, and ERK |
| Associated Diseases | Aging, Als, Alzheimer, Atherosclerosis, cancer |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | metformin, RAPAMYCIN, resveratrol, RESVERATROL |
| Interactions | ABCA1, ACHE, AD, ADAM10, AGER, AGING |
| KG Connections | 1335 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
flowchart TD
HMGB1["HMGB1
Damage-Associated
Molecular Pattern"] -->|"activates"| RAGE["RAGE
Receptor for Advanced
Glycation End Products"]
AGEs["AGEs
Advanced Glycation
End Products"] -->|"binds"| RAGE
Amyloid["Amyloid-beta
Peptides"] -->|"binds"| RAGE
RAGE -->|"activates"| NF_kB["NF-kappaB
Transcription Factor"]
RAGE -->|"activates"| Cathepsin_B["Cathepsin B
Lysosomal Protease"]
NF_kB -->|"promotes"| Neuroinflammation["Neuroinflammation
Microglial Activation"]
NF_kB -->|"induces"| Cytokines["Pro-inflammatory
Cytokines
(TNF-alpha, IL-1beta)"]
Neuroinflammation -->|"contributes_to"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer's Disease
Neurodegeneration"]
Neuroinflammation -->|"contributes_to"| ALS["ALS
Motor Neuron
Degeneration"]
Neuroinflammation -->|"contributes_to"| MS["Multiple Sclerosis
Demyelination"]
RAGE -->|"activates"| Oxidative_Stress["Oxidative Stress
ROS Production"]
Oxidative_Stress -->|"damages"| Neurons["Neuronal Cells
Synaptic Loss"]
RAGE_Inhibitors["RAGE Antagonists
Therapeutic Compounds"] -->|"inhibits"| RAGE
Neurons -->|"leads_to"| Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration
Cognitive Decline"]
style RAGE fill:#006494
style RAGE_Inhibitors fill:#1b5e20
style Neuroinflammation fill:#ef5350
style Oxidative_Stress fill:#ef5350
style NF_kB fill:#4a1a6b
style Neurodegeneration fill:#5d4400
style Alzheimer fill:#5d4400
style ALS fill:#5d4400
style MS fill:#5d4400| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | inhibits | disease | 1.00 |
| NF-κB | activates | pathway | 0.87 |
| Neuroinflammation | inhibits | disease | 0.85 |
| blood-brain barrier | participates_in | pathway | 0.80 |
| cathepsin B | activates | protein | 0.80 |
| Aβ | binds_to | protein | 0.80 |
| endothelial cells | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.80 |
| microglia | activates | cell_type | 0.80 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.75 |
| Alzheimer | inhibits | disease | 0.75 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.75 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Als | interacts_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.75 |
| Atherosclerosis | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| STING | enhances | gene | 0.70 |
| SMPD1 | causes | gene | 0.70 |
| STING | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| TREM2 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| ULK1 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| TAU | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| VEGF | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| TAU | interacts_with | gene | 0.70 |
| TNF | expressed_in | gene | 0.70 |
| SIRT1 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| TAU | targets | gene | 0.70 |
| TAU | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| STING | expresses | gene | 0.70 |
| SOD1 | expresses | gene | 0.70 |
| VEGF | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| neuroinflammation | inhibits | disease | 0.70 |
| neuroinflammation | activates | disease | 0.70 |
| neurodegeneration | associated_with | disease | 0.70 |
| HMGB1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.70 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| Oxidative Stress | inhibits | pathway | 0.70 |
| Nf-Κb | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| INFLAMMATION | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| Apoptosis | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| hippocampus | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.70 |
| NF-kB signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| unfolded protein response | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| diabetes | associated_with | disease | 0.70 |
| microglia | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| Mapk | therapeutic_target | pathway | 0.70 |
| STING | treats | gene | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| AGEs | binds_to | protein | 0.90 |
| HMGB1 | activates | protein | 0.80 |
| CYTOKINES | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| PTGS2 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.80 |
| CASP3 | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| TNF | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| PERICYTE | activates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| ACHE | enhances | gene | 0.70 |
| DOPAMINERGIC | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.70 |
| FTD | interacts_with | disease | 0.70 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | activates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| GASDERMIN | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | activates | disease | 0.70 |
| FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA | interacts_with | disease | 0.70 |
| BIN1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.70 |
| IGF1 | mediates | gene | 0.70 |
| MACROPHAGE | targets | cell_type | 0.70 |
| CGAS | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| APOE | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| LRRK2 | causes | gene | 0.70 |
| NEURONS | causes | cell_type | 0.70 |
| GABAERGIC | causes | cell_type | 0.70 |
| ACHE | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| LAMP1 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.70 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | expresses | cell_type | 0.70 |
| ASTROCYTE | mediates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| NEURONS | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.70 |
| MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | associated_with | disease | 0.70 |
| FTD | causes | disease | 0.70 |
| NEURONS | enhances | cell_type | 0.70 |
| CGAS | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| NRF2 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| MMP2 | targets | gene | 0.70 |
| ASTROCYTE | stabilizes | cell_type | 0.70 |
| APOE | targets | gene | 0.70 |
| MACROPHAGE | regulates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | regulates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| GPX4 | transports | gene | 0.70 |
| HSP90 | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| ADAM10 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| MACROPHAGE | activates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| PERICYTES | markers | cell_type | 0.70 |
| MACROPHAGE | causes | cell_type | 0.70 |
| GRN | disrupts | gene | 0.70 |
| LRP1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.70 |
| PERICYTE | markers | cell_type | 0.70 |
| LDLR | transports | gene | 0.70 |
| PERICYTE | associated_with | cell_type | 0.70 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| S100B as Active Pathogenic BBB-Disrupting Signal via RAGE/NF | 0.647 | - | Blood-brain barrier permeability changes |
| Blocking AGE-RAGE Signaling in Enteric Glia to Prevent Neuro | 0.613 | neurodegeneration | What are the mechanisms by which gut mic |
| RAGE/STAT3/IL-6 Autocrine Loop Mediates Aβ-Induced SPP1 Upre | 0.442 | neurodegeneration | How do perivascular cells specifically r |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGE-mediated HCC induction in animal models with β-catenin signaling | validation | Hepatocellular carcinoma | 0.900 | 0.00 | animal models (species not spe | proposed | N/A |
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decoding cell death signals in liver inflammation. [PMID:23567086] | Brenner C, Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Kroemer G | J Hepatol | 2013 | 1 |
| Wnt-dependent modulation of alveolar epithelial phenotypes and barrier function [PMID:41678947] | Lin YC, Igarashi M, Sakai Y, Nishikawa M | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | 2026 | 0 |
| Luteolin targets the AGE-RAGE signaling to mitigate inflammation and ferroptosis [PMID:38917486] | Zhang N, Chen P, Liang X, Sun J, Liu Q, | Aging | 2024 | 0 |
| Matrix viscoelasticity promotes liver cancer progression in the pre-cirrhotic li [PMID:38297127] | Fan W, Adebowale K, Váncza L, Li Y, Rabb | Nature | 2024 | 0 |
| Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE): Promising Targets Aiming a [PMID:36154605] | ["Koerich S", "Parreira G", "de Almeida | Current neuropharmacology | 2023 | 0 |
| Oxidised IL-33 drives COPD epithelial pathogenesis via ST2-independent RAGE/EGFR [PMID:37442582] | Strickson S, Houslay KF, Negri VA, Ohne | The European respiratory journ | 2023 | 0 |
| Microglia RAGE exacerbates the progression of neurodegeneration within the SOD1 [PMID:34130712] | ["MacLean M", "Juranek J", "Cuddapah S", | Journal of neuroinflammation | 2021 | 0 |
| Bi-allelic loss of function variants in SLC30A5 as cause of perinatal lethal car [PMID:33547425] | Lieberwirth JK, Joset P, Heinze A, Hents | European journal of human gene | 2021 | 0 |
| Environmental Regulation, Technological Innovation, and Export Competitiveness: [PMID:32102174] | Liu J, Xie J | International journal of envir | 2020 | 0 |
| Predicting Subjective Recovery from Lower Limb Surgery Using Consumer Wearables. [PMID:33442582] | Karas M, Marinsek N, Goldhahn J, Foschin | Digital biomarkers | 2020 | 0 |
| Glycation & the RAGE axis: targeting signal transduction through DIAPH1. [PMID:27967251] | ["Shekhtman A", "Ramasamy R", "Schmidt A | Expert review of proteomics | 2017 | 0 |
| The AGE-RAGE Axis: Implications for Age-Associated Arterial Diseases. [PMID:29259621] | ["Senatus L", "Schmidt A"] | Frontiers in genetics | 2017 | 0 |
| Diabetes and Alzheimer's disease crosstalk. [PMID:26969101] | Baglietto-Vargas D, Shi J, Yaeger DM, Ag | Neuroscience and biobehavioral | 2016 | 0 |
| Pathophysiological Links Among Hypertension and Alzheimer's Disease. [PMID:26054481] | Carnevale D, Perrotta M, Lembo G, Trimar | High blood pressure & cardiova | 2016 | 0 |
| High-fructose intake as risk factor for neurodegeneration: Key role for carboxy [PMID:26851500] | ["Mastrocola R", "Nigro D", "Cento A", " | Neurobiology of disease | 2016 | 0 |
| [Receptor of advanced glycation endproducts RAGE/AGER: an integrative view for c [PMID:25486663] | Barbezier N, Tessier FJ, Chango A | Annales de biologie clinique | 2014 | 0 |
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning RAGE in their description or question text
No additional research found