Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about BRAF: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
RAF kinase in MAPK signaling - neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and neurodegeneration
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| Gene Symbol | BRAF |
| Full Name | B-Raf Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| Aliases | RAF kinase in MAPK signaling |
| Protein Family | RAF serine/threonine kinases |
| Protein Type | Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| Function | BRAF is a serine/threonine-protein kinase that serves as a key intermediate in the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling cascade. |
| Molecular Weight | 84.5 kDa |
| Amino Acids | 766 aa |
| Pathways | MAPK, mapk |
| UniProt ID | [P15056](https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15056) |
| GeneCards | BRAF |
| Human Protein Atlas | BRAF |
| Associated Diseases | AD, Als, Ameloblastoma, cancer |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | dabrafenib, encorafenib + cetuximab, SORAFENIB, TRAMETINIB |
| Interactions | ABCB1, AGING, AKT, AKT3, ALZHEIMER, AMYLOID |
| KG Connections | 594 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
flowchart TD
BRAF["BRAF
Proto-oncogene"]
MAPK["MAPK Pathway
Signal Transduction"]
KIAA1549["KIAA1549
Fusion Partner"]
ALS["Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (ALS)"]
MS["Multiple Sclerosis
(MS)"]
NEURODEGENERATION["Neurodegeneration
Process"]
GLIOMA["Glioma
Brain Tumor"]
GLIOBLASTOMA["Glioblastoma
Aggressive Glioma"]
PEDIATRIC_GLIOMA["Pediatric Low-grade
Gliomas"]
SENESCENCE["Cellular
Senescence"]
TUMOR_GROWTH["Tumor Growth
and Progression"]
THERAPEUTIC_TARGET["Therapeutic
Target"]
BIOMARKER["Disease
Biomarker"]
BRAF -->|"activates"| MAPK
KIAA1549 -->|"forms fusion with"| BRAF
BRAF -->|"activates"| ALS
BRAF -->|"activates"| MS
BRAF -->|"associated with"| NEURODEGENERATION
BRAF -->|"associated with"| GLIOMA
BRAF -->|"associated with"| GLIOBLASTOMA
BRAF -->|"biomarker for"| PEDIATRIC_GLIOMA
BRAF -->|"promotes"| TUMOR_GROWTH
BRAF -->|"therapeutic target for"| SENESCENCE
BRAF --> THERAPEUTIC_TARGET
BRAF --> BIOMARKER
MAPK -->|"drives"| TUMOR_GROWTH
MAPK -->|"contributes to"| NEURODEGENERATION
style BRAF fill:#006494
style MAPK fill:#4a1a6b
style KIAA1549 fill:#4a1a6b
style ALS fill:#ef5350
style MS fill:#ef5350
style NEURODEGENERATION fill:#ef5350
style GLIOMA fill:#ef5350
style GLIOBLASTOMA fill:#ef5350
style PEDIATRIC_GLIOMA fill:#5d4400
style SENESCENCE fill:#ef5350
style TUMOR_GROWTH fill:#ef5350
style THERAPEUTIC_TARGET fill:#1b5e20
style BIOMARKER fill:#5d4400| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tumor | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Als | activates | disease | 1.00 |
| encorafenib + cetuximab | therapeutic_target | drug | 0.95 |
| Tumor | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| Cancer | inhibits | disease | 0.95 |
| Cancer | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| MAPK Pathway | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.95 |
| RAS-MAPK signaling pathway | involved_in | pathway | 0.95 |
| MAPK pathway | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis | associated_with | disease | 0.92 |
| mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway | activates | pathway | 0.92 |
| CRAF | interacts_with | protein | 0.90 |
| MAP2K1 | upstream_of | protein | 0.90 |
| BRAIN TUMOURS | associated_with | entity | 0.90 |
| pilocytic astrocytoma | drives | disease | 0.90 |
| Mapk | activates | pathway | 0.90 |
| Ameloblastoma | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | drives | disease | 0.85 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.85 |
| hairy cell leukemia | biomarker_for | disease | 0.85 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| Als | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.85 |
| AMELOBLASTOMA | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.80 |
| Pilocytic Astrocytomas | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| NF1 | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| GENES | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| CANCER | associated_with | gene | 0.80 |
| Tumor | inhibits | disease | 0.75 |
| Colorectal Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Melanoma | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Carcinoma | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.75 |
| Glioma | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.75 |
| Lung Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.75 |
| Colorectal Cancer | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| MAPK | activates | pathway | 0.72 |
| Wnt | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| CANCER | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.70 |
| MAPK signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| DNA | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| Mtor | therapeutic_target | pathway | 0.70 |
| Differentiation | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| Epigenetic | associated_with | pathway | 0.70 |
| Mapk | associated_with | pathway | 0.70 |
| RAS | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| Erk Signaling | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| dabrafenib | inhibits | drug | 0.95 |
| Myeloid Precursor | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.85 |
| MAPK | interacts_with | gene | 0.80 |
| ERK | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| ERK | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.80 |
| DNMT3A | interacts_with | gene | 0.75 |
| SRSF2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.75 |
| ASXL1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.75 |
| TET2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.75 |
| KIAA1549 | interacts_with | gene | 0.72 |
| KRAS | interacts_with | gene | 0.70 |
| CANCER | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| PTEN | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| ERK | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| PTEN | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.70 |
| ERK | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| ASTROCYTE | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.65 |
| ASTROCYTE | causes | cell_type | 0.65 |
| ASTROCYTE | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| ASTROCYTES | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| EGFR | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| MAF | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AKT | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| PIK3CA | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| PTEN | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| OVERVIEW | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| KRAS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ROS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BRAFV600E | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| DNA | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| CDK1 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| AGING | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| RAS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| IRS1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| KIAA1549 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | contributes_to | gene | 0.60 |
| TERT | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BRD4 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| NFE2L2 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMO | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| EZH2 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| DYRK1A | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AXL | activates | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning BRAF in their description or question text
No additional research found