Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SMAD2: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
SMAD2 is a gene implicated in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: activates, regulates, therapeutic target. Associated with Aging, Als, Autoimmune. Connected to 153 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
No AI portrait yet
| Gene Symbol | SMAD2 |
| Full Name | SMAD Family Member 2 |
| Chromosome | 18q21.1 |
| Function | is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. |
| Subcellular Localization | (cytoplasmic vs. nuclear) is dynamically regulated by TGF-beta signaling[@schilling2008] |
| Amino Acids | 467 aa |
| Pathways | TGF-β, TGF-β signaling, TGF-β Signaling |
| UniProt ID | Q99716 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 4092 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000175387 |
| OMIM | 601023 |
| GeneCards | SMAD2 |
| Human Protein Atlas | SMAD2 |
| MH1 domain (N-terminal) | Contains the DNA-binding domain that recognizes SMAD-binding elements (SBE) in target gene promoters |
| MH2 domain (C-terminal) | Mediates protein-protein interactions with receptors, co-SMADs, and transcriptional regulators |
| Associated Diseases | Aging, Als, Alzheimer, Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Tumor |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | APIGENIN, lycopene |
| Interactions | AKT, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, AMYLOID, APOPTOSIS, APP |
| KG Connections | 259 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"regulates"| mitophagy["mitophagy"]
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"activates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"expressed in"| Fibrosis["Fibrosis"]
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"activates"| Als["Als"]
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"activates"| Ms["Ms"]
SMAD2["SMAD2"] -->|"therapeutic target"| Multiple_Sclerosis["Multiple Sclerosis"]
lycopene["lycopene"] -.->|"inhibits"| SMAD2["SMAD2"]
SQSTM1["SQSTM1"] -->|"expressed in"| SMAD2["SMAD2"]
MAP1LC3["MAP1LC3"] -->|"expressed in"| SMAD2["SMAD2"]
P62["P62"] -->|"expressed in"| SMAD2["SMAD2"]
style SMAD2 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| mitophagy | regulates | pathway | 0.90 |
| TGF-beta signaling | component_of | pathway | 0.90 |
| alpha-synuclein induced toxicity | protects_against | process | 0.90 |
| Tissue Fibrosis | associated_with | disease | 0.80 |
| Renal Fibrosis | involved_in | disease | 0.80 |
| Renal Fibrosis | contributes_to | disease | 0.78 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.75 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| Tumor | activates | disease | 0.75 |
| TGF-beta signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| MITOPHAGY | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| SMAD3 | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| Tgf-Β | regulates | pathway | 0.70 |
| AKT | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| Hepatic Fibrosis | inhibits | disease | 0.70 |
| INFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| Mitophagy | activates | pathway | 0.70 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Fibrosis | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Colorectal Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Fibrosis | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Senescence | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Multiple Sclerosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Autoimmune | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Cardiac | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Fibrosis | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Diabetes | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Stroke | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Ischemia | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Breast Cancer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Prostate Cancer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Carcinoma | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| lycopene | inhibits | drug | 0.80 |
| AKT | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| SMAD7 | inhibits | gene | 0.70 |
| APIGENIN | activates | drug | 0.70 |
| APIGENIN | inhibits | drug | 0.70 |
| SIRT1 | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| APIGENIN | associated_with | drug | 0.65 |
| MAPK | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| KRAS | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPK | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| SQSTM1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| P62 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PINK1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD3 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKIN | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PRKN | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| KRAS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MAPK | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| KRAS | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD7 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| BRAIN INJURY | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ITGB8 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LC3 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IL-6 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MIRNAS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PRESENILIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ROS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| TGFB | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| BAX | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CR1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD3 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MITOPHAGY | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICRORNAS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP1LC3 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BNIP3L | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD4 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| LC3 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| TUBULIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GFAP | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APP | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| DCX | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BNIP3 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| TGFB1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| FUNDC1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMAD3 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| TGF-β1–SMAD2/3 Axis as Master Suppressor of Microglial Train | 0.712 | neuroinflammation | What specific astrocyte-derived factors |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning SMAD2 in their description or question text
No additional research found