Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about METFORMIN: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Name | METFORMIN |
| Key Genes/Proteins | ACSL4, AKT, AMPK, AMYLOID, AMYLOID-BETA |
| Related Diseases | ACETYLCHOLINE, aging, AGING, ALS, ALZHEIMER |
| Related Pathways | AMPK PATHWAY |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
METFORMIN["METFORMIN"]
style METFORMIN fill:#1a237e,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px
METFORMIN -->|"upregulates"| SIRT1([SIRT1])
METFORMIN -->|"treats"| Hepatic_Steatosis["Hepatic Steatosis"]
METFORMIN -->|"activates"| SIRT1_Mediated_Autophagy["SIRT1-Mediated Autophagy"]
METFORMIN -->|"treats"| Cognitive_Impairment(Cognitive Impairment)
METFORMIN -->|"activates"| AMPK([AMPK])
METFORMIN -.->|"inhibits"| astrocyte_senescence["astrocyte senescence"]
METFORMIN -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Biogenesis["Mitochondrial Biogenesis"]
METFORMIN -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Dynamics["Mitochondrial Dynamics"]
METFORMIN -.->|"protects against"| Hippocampal_Neurodegeneration["Hippocampal Neurodegeneration"]| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIRT1 | upregulates | gene | 0.95 |
| Necroptosis | suppresses | process | 0.95 |
| Hepatic Steatosis | treats | disease | 0.95 |
| Mitochondrial Bioenergetics | associated_with | process | 0.95 |
| SIRT1-Mediated Autophagy | activates | pathway | 0.95 |
| Redox Homeostasis | associated_with | process | 0.95 |
| Mitochondrial Respiratory Activity | associated_with | process | 0.95 |
| astrocyte senescence | inhibits | process | 0.95 |
| AMPK | activates | protein | 0.95 |
| Cognitive Impairment | treats | phenotype | 0.95 |
| PRKAA1 | activates | gene | 0.95 |
| Ribociclib-Induced Toxicity | treats | phenotype | 0.95 |
| Autophagy | associated_with | process | 0.95 |
| Cadmium Neurotoxicity | treats | disease | 0.93 |
| Pro-Inflammatory Pathways | associated_with | pathway | 0.92 |
| Immune-Inflammatory Responses | modulates | process | 0.90 |
| MCOLN1 | downregulates | gene | 0.90 |
| pro-inflammatory pathways | associated_with | pathway | 0.90 |
| Cognitive Impairment | protects_against | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Hyperglycemia | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| Hippocampal Neurodegeneration | protects_against | process | 0.90 |
| PRKAA1/2 | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| Glucose Homeostasis | associated_with | phenotype | 0.90 |
| oxidative stress | associated_with | process | 0.90 |
| Mitochondrial Biogenesis | modulates | process | 0.90 |
| Glucose Homeostasis | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| Mitochondrial Dynamics | modulates | process | 0.90 |
| MCOLN1 | suppresses | gene | 0.90 |
| Insulin Resistance | associated_with | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Type 2 Diabetes | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| Insulin Resistance | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| mitochondrial function | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| insulin sensitivity | treats | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Pruritus | treats | phenotype | 0.90 |
| KRTAP | upregulates | gene | 0.90 |
| Type 2 Diabetes | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| Neuroinflammation | modulates | process | 0.88 |
| Mitochondrial Function | modulates | process | 0.88 |
| dopamine neuron injury | prevents | phenotype | 0.88 |
| RIPK1 | inhibits | gene | 0.88 |
| KRTAPS | upregulates | gene | 0.88 |
| Oxidative Stress | associated_with | phenotype | 0.87 |
| AMPK | upregulates | protein | 0.85 |
| ATP Levels | associated_with | biomarker | 0.85 |
| Membrane Potential | associated_with | phenotype | 0.85 |
| ATP levels | upregulates | phenotype | 0.85 |
| Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition | inhibits | pathway | 0.85 |
| Parkinson's Disease | treats | disease | 0.85 |
| CA1 Pyramidal Neurons | protects_against | cell_type | 0.85 |
| Inflammation | inhibits | process | 0.85 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKAA2 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.90 |
| PRKAA1 | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.90 |
| AMPK | targets | gene | 0.70 |
| SYK | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | regulates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| TNF | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| COGNITIVE DECLINE | activates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| CCL2 | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| CYTOKINES | inhibits | phenotype | 0.65 |
| AKT | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| NICOTINAMIDE | activates | drug | 0.65 |
| NICOTINAMIDE | treats | drug | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| TREM2 | protects_against | gene | 0.65 |
| MLKL | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| AMYLOID PLAQUES | protects_against | phenotype | 0.65 |
| MLKL | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | targets | disease | 0.65 |
| CGAS | mediates | gene | 0.65 |
| AMPK | treats | gene | 0.65 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | causes | cell_type | 0.65 |
| CA1 | protects_against | brain_region | 0.65 |
| GFAP | protects_against | gene | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| HEPATOCYTES | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| TH | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| BDNF | associated_with | gene | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | targets | disease | 0.65 |
| AMPK | associated_with | gene | 0.55 |
| AMPK | participates_in | gene | 0.55 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | participates_in | disease | 0.55 |
| ALZHEIMER'S | associated_with | concept | 0.50 |
| NEUROBLASTOMA | associated_with | disease | 0.50 |
| ALZHEIMER | associated_with | gene | 0.50 |
| SUBSTANTIA NIGRA | associated_with | brain_region | 0.50 |
| Alzheimer'S Disease | associated_with | disease | 0.50 |
| LUNG CANCER | associated_with | disease | 0.50 |
| CHOLESTEROL | associated_with | phenotype | 0.50 |
| SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | associated_with | phenotype | 0.50 |
| ASTROCYTES | associated_with | cell_type | 0.50 |
| SENESCENCE | associated_with | phenotype | 0.50 |
| DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS | associated_with | cell_type | 0.50 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | associated_with | brain_region | 0.50 |
| Autophagy | decreases_risk | process | 0.50 |
| Neuroinflammation | inhibits | process | 0.50 |
| Migraine | inhibits | disease | 0.50 |
| Neuroinflammation | regulates | process | 0.50 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning METFORMIN in their description or question text
No additional research found