Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about C4B: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
Complement component C4B gene - role in immune function, neuroinflammation, and connection to neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases
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| Gene Symbol | C4B |
| Full Name | Complement Component 4B (Chido/Rodgers Blood Group) |
| Aliases | Complement component C4B gene |
| Chromosome | 6p21.3 |
| Target Class | Protein |
| Function | encodes a crucial protein in the complement cascade, sharing significant sequence similarity with its close relative C4A while exhibiting distinct biochemical properties and disease associations. |
| Mechanism of Action | Prioritized from 1 SciDEX hypotheses, including: Age-Dependent Complement C4b Upregulation Drives Synaptic Vulnerability in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons |
| Druggability | Undruggable (0.23) |
| Molecular Weight | 104 kDa |
| Amino Acids | 1741 aa |
| Pathways | Complement |
| UniProt ID | P0C0S0 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 713 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000244731 |
| OMIM | 120820 |
| GeneCards | C4B |
| Human Protein Atlas | C4B |
| Associated Diseases | Aging, Als, Alzheimer, neurodegeneration |
| Interactions | AND, AXON, C1Q, C1QA, C3, C4 |
| SciDEX Target | View Target Profile |
| KG Connections | 197 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
C4B["C4B"]
Alzheimer{"Alzheimer"}
C4B -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer
Ms{"Ms"}
C4B -->|"expressed in"| Ms
Schizophrenia{"Schizophrenia"}
C4B -->|"expressed in"| Schizophrenia
Als{"Als"}
C4B -->|"expressed in"| Als
C4B -->|"associated with"| Als
Tumor{"Tumor"}
C4B -->|"regulates"| Tumor
Inflammation{"Inflammation"}
C4B -->|"expressed in"| Inflammation
ALS{"ALS"}
C4B -->|"expressed in"| ALS
Complement(["Complement"])
C4B -->|"expressed in"| Complement
JUN["JUN"]
C4B -->|"associated with"| JUN
TREM2["TREM2"]
C4B -->|"associated with"| TREM2
GENES["GENES"]
C4B -->|"expressed in"| GENES
JUN -->|"associated with"| C4B
TREM2 -->|"associated with"| C4B
C4A["C4A"]
C4A -->|"expressed in"| C4B
COMPLEMENT["COMPLEMENT"]
COMPLEMENT -->|"regulates"| C4B
CYTOKINES["CYTOKINES"]
CYTOKINES -->|"activates"| C4B
TNF["TNF"]
TNF -->|"expressed in"| C4B
INFLAMMATION["INFLAMMATION"]
INFLAMMATION -->|"expressed in"| C4B
IL_6["IL-6"]
IL_6 -->|"activates"| C4B
DISEASE_ASSOCIATED_MICROGLIA["DISEASE-ASSOCIATED MICROGLIA"]
DISEASE_ASSOCIATED_MICROGLIA -->|"associated with"| C4B
ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE["ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE"]
ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE -->|"associated with"| C4B
MICROGLIA["MICROGLIA"]
MICROGLIA -->|"associated with"| C4B
ALZHEIMER["ALZHEIMER"]
ALZHEIMER -->|"associated with"| C4B
style C4B fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPLEMENT_CASCADE | component_of | pathway | 0.95 |
| SYNAPTIC_PRUNING | mediates | process | 0.90 |
| C3 | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| C1QA | pathway_partner | gene | 0.90 |
| SCHIZOPHRENIA | risk_gene_for | disease | 0.90 |
| AGING | associated_with | process | 0.85 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | upregulated_in | brain_region | 0.85 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | upregulated_in | disease | 0.85 |
| MICROGLIA | associated_with | cell_type | 0.80 |
| INTERFERON_GAMMA | induced_by | cytokine | 0.80 |
| CD46 | regulated_by | protein | 0.80 |
| CD55 | regulated_by | protein | 0.80 |
| PRC2 | repressed_by | complex | 0.75 |
| TAU | pathology_linked_to | protein | 0.75 |
| SUTIMLIMAB | therapeutic_target_of | drug | 0.70 |
| Classical complement cascade | participates_in | pathway | 0.68 |
| neurodegeneration | associated_with | disease | 0.68 |
| Neuroinflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuropathy | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Autoimmune | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Schizophrenia | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Complement | biomarker_for | pathway | 0.60 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Amyloid | associated_with | pathway | 0.60 |
| RNA | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| SYNAPSE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| Interferon | activates | protein | 0.60 |
| Cytokine | activates | protein | 0.60 |
| INOS | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| oxidative stress | activates | process | 0.60 |
| Oligodendrocyte | associated_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| h-2f43b42f | targets | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| TREM2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C4A | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| TNF | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| NMNAT2 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| C4 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C4A | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| JUN | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYLOID | encodes | gene | 0.60 |
| CYTOKINES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| INFLAMMATION | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| IL-6 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SYNAPSE | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | encodes | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| IRF8 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PHAGOCYTOSIS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTE | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DEPRESSION | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| IFN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| RNA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SYNAPSE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| AGING | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| INOS | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| SYNAPSE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PRESENILIN | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SYNAPTIC PRUNING | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ITGAM | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QA | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GFAP | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-03 | 42 hypotheses Top: 0.910
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning C4B in their description or question text
No additional research found