gene

PHAGOCYTOSIS

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about PHAGOCYTOSIS: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

3160Connections
16Hypotheses
2Analyses
50Outgoing
50Incoming
1Experiments
2Debates

Summary

PHAGOCYTOSIS is a gene implicated in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: activates, associated with, interacts with. Associated with ALS, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER'S. Connected to 963 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.

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AI portrait of PHAGOCYTOSIS

AI-generated illustration · click image to enlarge

Regenerate portrait ↻
🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolPHAGOCYTOSIS
Aliasesphagocytosis
Associated DiseasesAging, Als, Alzheimer, Alzheimer Disease, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Known Drugs/CompoundsMELATONIN, RAPAMYCIN
InteractionsACOX1, Actin, Adiponectin, AGING, AIM2, AKT
KG Connections1895 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Dementia["Dementia"]
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Als["Als"]
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Neuroinflammation["Neuroinflammation"]
    PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"] -->|"activates"| Ms["Ms"]
    MICROGLIA["MICROGLIA"] -->|"associated"| PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"]
    MSR1["MSR1"] -->|"regulates"| PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"]
    BAG3["BAG3"] -->|"activates"| PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"]
    C1Q["C1Q"] -->|"activates"| PHAGOCYTOSIS["PHAGOCYTOSIS"]
    style PHAGOCYTOSIS fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0

Outgoing (1237)

TargetRelationTypeStr
Immune Responseactivatespathway1.00
Tumoractivatesdisease1.00
Autophagyassociated_withpathway1.00
AUTOPHAGYassociated_withgene1.00
Phagocytosisactivatespathway1.00

Incoming (1923)

SourceRelationTypeStr
PHAGOCYTOSISregulatesgene1.00
Alsregulatesdisease1.00
Inflammationregulatesdisease1.00
C1Qactivatesprotein1.00
Alsassociated_withdisease1.00

Targeting Hypotheses (16)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Extracellular Tau via T 0.771 neuroscience Trans-synaptic tau spreading and propaga
TREM2 Agonism to Restore Microglial Phagocytosis Across Both 0.735 neurodegeneration Why have anti-Aβ clinical trials failed
Soluble TREM2 (sTREM2) as Therapeutic Mimic — Decoupling Pha 0.714 Alzheimer's disease TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
APOE ε4 Drives Lipid Droplet Accumulation in a Unique Lipid- 0.697 Alzheimer disease APOE ε4 Lipid Metabolism Differences in
Microglial TREM2-Mediated Tau Phagocytosis Impairment 0.676 neuroscience Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
SASP-Driven Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming in Synaptic P 0.643 neurodegeneration Senolytic therapy for age-related neurod
Stage-Selective TREM2 Agonism — Boosting DAM Phagocytosis in 0.637 Alzheimer's disease TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
TREM2-Dependent Microglial Phagocytosis Acts as a Strain Sel 0.636 neurodegeneration What are the specific molecular determin
CX3CR1 Agonism Enhances Microglial Phagocytosis of Extracell 0.630 neurodegeneration Investigate prion-like spreading of tau
TREM2-ABI3 actin-phagocytosis coupling is a higher-yield AD 0.620 Alzheimer's disease -
APOE4 lipid dysregulation and synaptic phagocytosis as early 0.604 neurodegeneration AD Master Plan preregistration: APOE
ITGAM/CD11b direct binding explains microglial phagocytosis 0.582 molecular biology Does Alectinib truly bind C1q directly w
P2Y6R activation by UDP from damaged neurons drives microgli 0.540 neurodegeneration Which tau propagation mechanism predomin
TREM2-dependent microglial phagocytosis of tau seeds 0.530 neurodegeneration Does the cancer-cystatin-C-TREM2 pathway
GluN2B-Regulated Microglial Phagocytosis of Tau Aggregates v 0.491 neuroscience Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
GluN2B-Mediated Microglial Activation and Tau Phagocytosis 0.380 neuroscience Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode

Mentioning Analyses (2)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Does the cancer-cystatin-C-TREM2 pathway protect against tau pathology and other

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-25 | 8 hypotheses Top: 0.640

How do synthetic EVs achieve brain-specific targeting while avoiding reticuloend

drug delivery | 2026-04-15 | 0 hypotheses

Experiments (1)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
E2F coordination of G2/M transcriptional program exploratory 0.750 0.00 endocycling mammalian cells proposed N/A

Related Papers (18)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
The gain-of-function TREM2-T96K mutation increases risk for Alzheimer's disease [PMID:41109213] Pilat DJ, Le H, Prokopenko D, Lin CJ, Ei Neuron 2026 0
Role of TREM2 in neuroinflammation. [PMID:41213496] Abdulkhaliq AA, Alasiri G, Almoghrabi Y, Exp Neurol 2026 0
Synergistic potential of TREM2 agonists and exercise training in Alzheimer's dis [PMID:41494649] Zhang J, St Pierre Schneider B, Muguerza Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2026 0
Obesity-induced pyroptotic adipocyte death leads to TREM2-dependent macrophage d [PMID:41509917] Choi C, Lee J, Park G, Namgoong S, Lee Y iScience 2026 0
Armored macrophage-targeted CAR-T cells reset and reprogram the tumor microenvir [PMID:41576929] Mateus-Tique J, Lakshmi A, Singh B, Iyer Cancer Cell 2026 0
Peripheral cancer attenuates amyloid pathology in Alzheimer's disease via cystat [PMID:41576952] Li X, Tang X, Zeng J, Duan L, Hou Z et a Cell 2026 0
TREM2 expression level is critical for microglial state, metabolic capacity and [PMID:41580393] Feiten AF, Dahm K, Schlepckow K, van Len Nat Commun 2026 0
Large-scale single-cell analysis and in silico perturbation reveal dynamic evolu [PMID:41617928] Xia P, Shuang S, Fu D, Liu L, Yang D et NPJ Precis Oncol 2026 0
Dissecting genetic and immune drivers of heterogeneous responses to neoadjuvant [PMID:41720086] Zhao Q, Huang R, Wang C, Hu J, Nie R et Cancer Cell 2026 0
TREM2 in neurodegeneration and diseases. [PMID:41792456] ["Abdulkhaliq A", "Alasiri G", "Kim B", Molecular psychiatry 2026 0
Alzheimer's Disease as a Disorder of Neuroimmune Dysregulation. [PMID:41745721] Aranda-Abreu GE, Rojas-Durán F, Hernánde Neurology international 2026 0
Molecular mechanism of Alzheimer's disease using integrated multi-omics. [PMID:41907842] Alhusaini M, Mussa BM, Ilce BY, Alhaj H, Frontiers in aging neuroscienc 2026 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Viral and non-viral cellular therapies for neurodegeneration. [PMID:41585268] ["Srivastav Jyotsna", "Sharma Sachin"] Frontiers in medicine 2025 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Neurodegeneration and Inflammation-An Interesting Interplay in Parkinson's Disea [PMID:33182554] Marogianni C, Sokratous M, Dardiotis E, International journal of molec 2020 0
Neurodegeneration and Inflammation-An Interesting Interplay in Parkinson's Disea [PMID:33182554] Marogianni C, Sokratous M, Dardiotis E, International journal of molec 2020 0
Multiple Sclerosis Pathology. [PMID:29358320] Lassmann H Cold Spring Harbor perspective 2018 0

Debates (2)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

Does the cancer-cystatin-C-TREM2 pathway protect against tau pathology and other

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.66 · 2026-04-25

All participants identified brain delivery as a critical barrier, but no mechani

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.50 · 2026-04-16

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning PHAGOCYTOSIS in their description or question text

SASP-Driven Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming in Synaptic Phagocytosis

Score: 0.643 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-07

## Mechanistic Overview SASP-Driven Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming in Synaptic Phagocytosis starts from the claim th

Stage-Selective TREM2 Agonism — Boosting DAM Phagocytosis in Early Amyloid Phase

Score: 0.637 · Alzheimer's disease · 2026-04-04

## Mechanistic Overview Stage-Selective TREM2 Agonism — Boosting DAM Phagocytosis in Early Amyloid Phase starts from the

TREM2-Dependent Microglial Phagocytosis Acts as a Strain Selection Filter

Score: 0.636 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-16

## Mechanistic Overview TREM2-Dependent Microglial Phagocytosis Acts as a Strain Selection Filter starts from the claim

CX3CR1 Agonism Enhances Microglial Phagocytosis of Extracellular Tau Seeds, Prev

Score: 0.630 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview CX3CR1 Agonism Enhances Microglial Phagocytosis of Extracellular Tau Seeds, Preventing Template-

APOE4 lipid dysregulation and synaptic phagocytosis as early drivers of AD patho

Score: 0.604 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-28

The debate supports carrying forward APOE4 lipid dysregulation and synaptic phagocytosis as early drivers of AD patholog

ITGAM/CD11b direct binding explains microglial phagocytosis blockade

Score: 0.582 · molecular biology · 2026-04-21

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The proposed mechanism centers on alectinib's potential direct interaction with t

P2Y6R activation by UDP from damaged neurons drives microglial phagocytosis and

Score: 0.540 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview P2Y6R activation by UDP from damaged neurons drives microglial phagocytosis and exosomal re-secr

TREM2-dependent microglial phagocytosis of tau seeds

Score: 0.530 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-25

Cystatin-C-activated TREM2 microglia reduce tau pathology through enhanced phagocytosis of extracellular tau seeds. Crit

GluN2B-Regulated Microglial Phagocytosis of Tau Aggregates via CX3CR1 Signaling

Score: 0.491 · neuroscience · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview GluN2B-Regulated Microglial Phagocytosis of Tau Aggregates via CX3CR1 Signaling starts from the

GluN2B-Mediated Microglial Activation and Tau Phagocytosis

Score: 0.380 · neuroscience · 2026-04-27

This hypothesis proposes that GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors on microglia directly regulate tau protein clearance thro