biomarker 1,956 words KG: Epigenetic
Contents

Epigenetic Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolEpigenetic
Non-invasive samplingBlood, saliva, or easily accessible tissues
Dynamic natureReflect disease activity and treatment response
Early detection potentialChanges detectable before clinical symptoms
Disease specificityDistinct methylation signatures for AD, PD, ALS, HD
microRNAs (miRNAs)18-25 nucleotide RNAs that target mRNA for degradation or translational repression
long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)>200 nucleotide transcripts involved in chromatin remodeling and transcription regulation
circular RNAs (circRNAs)Circularized RNAs that function as miRNA sponges, stable in blood and CSF
ANKI hypermethylationCorrelates with CSF p-Tau181 levels (AUC 0.79)
SIRPA hypermethylationAssociated with hippocampal atrophy rate
Multi-gene panelsCombined DMP analysis achieves AUC 0.85-0.88 for AD vs. controls
Epigenetic age accelerationDNAm age 3-5 years older than chronological age in AD
Associated DiseasesALS, Aging, Als, Alzheimer, Anxiety
KG Connections2080 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (30)

Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and syna
Score: 0.82
Astrocyte-Mediated Neuronal Epigenetic Rescue
Score: 0.73
Vagal Afferent Microbial Signal Modulation
Score: 0.62
Vocal Cord Neuroplasticity Stimulation
Score: 0.52
ACSL4-Driven Ferroptotic Priming in Disease-Associated Micro
Score: 0.85

Related Analyses (30)

SEA-AD Gene Expression Profiling — Allen Brain Cell Atlas
neurodegeneration · completed
Selective vulnerability of entorhinal cortex layer II neuron
neurodegeneration · archived
4R-tau strain-specific spreading patterns in PSP vs CBD
neurodegeneration · archived
TDP-43 phase separation therapeutics for ALS-FTD
neurodegeneration · archived
Astrocyte reactivity subtypes in neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (21)

Epigenetic Dysregulation Validation in Parkinson's Disease
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Macroautophagy Dysfunction in PD - Experiment Design
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
ER-Golgi Secretory Pathway Dysfunction in PD - Experiment De
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
IDH1 and IDH2 mutation sequencing in CNS and non-CNS tumors
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.95
Tau depletion effects on neuronal development in primary cul
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90

See Also (7)

ABCA1 - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
gene · KG edge: interacts_with
ABCB1 (MDR1) - ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member
gene · KG edge: activates
ABCG2 (BCRP) - ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member
gene · KG edge: associated_with
ACE Gene
gene · KG edge: expressed_in
ACSL4 Gene - Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Memb
gene · KG edge: regulates

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

IDH1 regulates Epigenetic
IDH2 regulates Epigenetic
PRMT1 therapeutic_target Epigenetic
PRMT5 therapeutic_target Epigenetic
EGR1 therapeutic_target Epigenetic
KRAS therapeutic_target Epigenetic
TET2 regulates Epigenetic
TET2 activates Epigenetic
MYC activates Epigenetic
ASXL1 activates Epigenetic

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