concept

LIVER

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

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This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about LIVER: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

22Connections
17Hypotheses
0Analyses
2Outgoing
20Incoming
14Experiments
0Debates

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💡 Concept Info
NameLIVER

Wiki Pages (1)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

Liver-Brain Neurodegeneration Axis

mechanism · 3264 words

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    LIVER["LIVER"]
    LIVER -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Dysfunction["Mitochondrial Dysfunction"]
    LR_LOXL3["LR.LOXL3"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Extracellular_Vesicles["Extracellular Vesicles"] -->|"modulates"| LIVER
    Tumour_Extracellular_Vesicles["Tumour Extracellular Vesicles"] -->|"targets"| LIVER
    LOXL3["LOXL3"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Hypothalamus["Hypothalamus"] -->|"interacts"| LIVER
    MIR_375["MIR-375"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Mir_375["Mir-375"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    CLOCK["CLOCK"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER

Outgoing (2)

TargetRelationTypeStr
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEinvolved_indisease0.95
Mitochondrial Dysfunctionmodulatesprocess0.75

Incoming (20)

SourceRelationTypeStr
LR.LOXL3expressed_ingene0.93
LOXL3expressed_ingene0.90
Extracellular Vesiclestargetsprocess0.90
APOEexpressed_ingene0.90
Extracellular Vesiclesmodulatesprocess0.90

Targeting Hypotheses (17)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents for Anti 0.886 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
pH-Sensitive Bispecific Antibody Targeting Transferrin Recep 0.800 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
AAV-Mediated APOE2/APOE3 Gene Delivery to Convert APOE Genot 0.700 neurodegeneration APOE4 targeting in neurodegeneration
LRP1-Mediated Transcytosis for CNS Antibody Delivery 0.680 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
RAB27A-dependent extracellular vesicle engineering for mitoc 0.674 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between astrocyte
Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microgli 0.633 neuroinflammation What causes IBA1 low/negative microglia
Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-br 0.622 Alzheimer's disease Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic m 0.621 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between astrocyte
CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delive 0.620 pharmacology How can CNS-selective HDAC/DNMT inhibito
Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extrac 0.536 molecular neurobiology View
C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides f 0.489 molecular biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Engineering for Targ 0.482 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between neurons a
Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway 0.470 drug delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extra 0.461 molecular neurobiology View
C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation 0.427 molecular biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 0.423 molecular biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction 0.380 metabolomics Metabolomic signatures of neurodegenerat

Mentioning Analyses (0)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

No analyses mention this entity

Experiments (14)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
Epigenetic clocks association with brain aging patterns in older women exploratory cognitive impairment and demen 0.900 0.00 human patients proposed N/A
Autophagy receptor identification for stress granule elimination exploratory neurodegenerative diseases 0.900 0.00 cultured cells under arsenite proposed N/A
Rab27a knockdown effects on microglia activation in developing brain validation 0.800 0.00 Neonatal mice with dorsal subv proposed N/A
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer between astr falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $100,000
AAV-LRRK2 IND-Enabling Study Design clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $7,500,000
Gap Junction Dysfunction Validation in Parkinson's Disease clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Gene Therapy: AAV Serotype Comparison for LRRK2 Knockdown validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 mouse proposed $280,000
AAV-LRRK2 Gene Therapy IND-Enabling Study Design clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
s:** - Test MCU overexpression specifically in layer II neurons in hea falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 mouse proposed $200,000
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer between astr falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $80,000
Axonal Transport Dysfunction Validation in Parkinson's Disease clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $6,550,000
Experiment Design: Metal Ion-Synuclein-Mitochondria Axis in Parkinson' clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Aging — Mapping Why Specific Neuro validation Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 human proposed $3,000,000
Synaptic Mitochondrial Resilience Enhancement for Parkinson's Disease validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $2,730,000

Related Papers (20)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Tumour extracellular vesicles and particles induce liver metabolic dysfunction. [PMID:37225988] Wang G, Li J, Bojmar L, Chen H, Li Z, To Nature 2023 1
Extracellular vesicles in fatty liver promote a metastatic tumor microenvironmen [PMID:37172577] Wang Z, Kim SY, Tu W, Kim J, Xu A, Yang Cell Metab 2023 1
KIF5A de novo mutation associated with myoclonic seizures and neonatal onset pro [PMID:27414745] Rydzanicz M, Jagła M, Kosinska J, Tomasi Clin Genet 2017 1
TRAK/Milton motor-adaptor proteins steer mitochondrial trafficking to axons and [PMID:23395375] van Spronsen M, Mikhaylova M, Lipka J, S Neuron 2013 1
Delineation of the TRAK binding regions of the kinesin-1 motor proteins. [PMID:24161670] Randall TS, Moores C, Stephenson FA FEBS Lett 2013 1
Rab27a and Rab27b control different steps of the exosome secretion pathway. [PMID:19966785] Ostrowski M, Carmo NB, Krumeich S, Fange Nat Cell Biol 2010 1
Case Report: Late-onset primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis leading to th [PMID:40852732] ["Rausch J", "Herold S", "Liebh\u00e4use Frontiers in immunology 2025 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Therapeutic developments in pancreatic cancer. [PMID:37798442] ["Hu Z", "O'Reilly E"] Nature reviews. Gastroenterolo 2024 0
Tipifarnib Reduces Extracellular Vesicles and Protects From Heart Failure. [PMID:38847080] Mallaredy V, Roy R, Cheng Z, Thej C, Ben Circulation research 2024 0
P-tau217 correlates with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, and targeting [PMID:38513667] Zhang D, Zhang W, Ming C, Gao X, Yuan H, Neuron 2024 0
Interruption of p38 [PMID:38481807] ["Kim S", "Lee J", "Jung J", "Kim G", "Y International journal of biolo 2024 0
The necroptosis cell death pathway drives neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disea [PMID:38852117] Balusu S, De Strooper B Acta neuropathologica 2024 0
Hepatocyte-derived MASP1-enriched small extracellular vesicles activate HSCs to [PMID:35849032] Liu X, Tan S, Liu H, Jiang J, Wang X, Li Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2023 0
Autophagy and exosomes coordinately mediate quercetin's protective effects on al [PMID:36965782] ["Chen H", "Liu J", "Peng S", "Yang G", The Journal of nutritional bio 2023 0
Extracellular vesicle-packaged ILK from mesothelial cells promotes fibroblast ac [PMID:37357686] Huang Q, Sun Y, Peng L, Sun J, Sha Z, Li Journal of extracellular vesic 2023 0
Deletion in chromosome 6 spanning alpha-synuclein and multimerin1 loci in the Ra [PMID:35701443] ["Pattanayak R", "Underwood R", "Crowley Scientific reports 2022 0
Capturing membrane trafficking events during 3D angiogenic development in vitro. [PMID:34415654] ["Francis C", "Kushner E"] Microcirculation (New York, N. 2022 0
In vivo Roles of Rab27 and Its Effectors in Exocytosis. [PMID:34483204] ["Izumi T"] Cell structure and function 2021 0
Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Mellitus in Alzheimer's Disease. [PMID:34069890] Burillo J, Marqués P, Jiménez B, Gonzále Cells 2021 0

Debates (0)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

No debates reference this entity

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning LIVER in their description or question text

Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microglial IBA1

Score: 0.633 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microglial IBA1 starts from the claim that m

Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-brain barrier opening

Score: 0.622 · Alzheimer's disease · 2026-04-07

## Mechanistic Overview Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-brain barrier opening to restore hippo

Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic mitochondrial deliver

Score: 0.621 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-02

## Mechanistic Overview Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic mitochondrial delivery starts from th

CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delivery

Score: 0.620 · pharmacology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delivery starts from the claim that modula

Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Deli

Score: 0.536 · molecular neurobiology · 2026-04-17

## Mechanistic Overview Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Delivery of lncRNA-0

C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides for Enhanced APOE4 Li

Score: 0.489 · molecular biology · 2026-04-20

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation starts

Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Engineering for Targeted Mitochondrial D

Score: 0.482 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-02

Genetically modified microglia overexpressing mitochondrial export machinery package healthy mitochondria into extracell

Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway

Score: 0.470 · drug delivery · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway starts from the claim that modulating IGFBPL1

CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Del

Score: 0.461 · molecular neurobiology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Delivery of lncRNA-

C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation via Microglial Recep

Score: 0.427 · molecular biology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation via Microglial Receptor-Mediated Tra

C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation

Score: 0.423 · molecular biology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation starts from the claim tha

Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction via Liver X Receptor

Score: 0.380 · metabolomics · 2026-04-25

Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction via Liver X Receptor Agonism