Microbiome-Derived Tryptophan Metabolite Neuroprotection

Target: AHR, IL10, TGFB1 Composite Score: 0.427 Price: $0.43▲1.9% Citation Quality: Pending neurodegeneration Status: archived
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🟡 ALS / Motor Neuron Disease 🔴 Alzheimer's Disease 🔮 Lysosomal / Autophagy 🔥 Neuroinflammation 🟢 Parkinson's Disease 🧠 Neurodegeneration
🏆 ChallengeGut Microbial Metabolites as Early Causal Drivers of Alzheimer's Patho$1.8M bounty →
✓ All Quality Gates Passed
Evidence Strength Pending (0%)
18
Citations
1
Debates
5
Supporting
2
Opposing
Quality Report Card click to collapse
C
Composite: 0.427
Top 81% of 1875 hypotheses
T1 Established
Multi-source converged and validated
T0 Axiom requires manual override only
F Mech. Plausibility 15% 0.20 Top 99%
D Evidence Strength 15% 0.30 Top 90%
B+ Novelty 12% 0.70 Top 43%
C Feasibility 12% 0.40 Top 84%
C+ Impact 12% 0.50 Top 84%
D Druggability 10% 0.30 Top 90%
B Safety Profile 8% 0.60 Top 34%
C+ Competition 6% 0.50 Top 77%
D Data Availability 5% 0.30 Top 96%
F Reproducibility 5% 0.20 Top 96%
Evidence
5 supporting | 2 opposing
Citation quality: 100%
Debates
2 sessions B
Avg quality: 0.69
Convergence
1.00 A+ 30 related hypothesis share this target

From Analysis:

What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis influences Parkinson's disease pathogenesis through the gut-brain axis?

What are the mechanisms underlying what are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis influences Parkinson's disease pathogenesis through the gut-brain axis?

→ View full analysis & debate transcript

Description

Beneficial gut bacteria convert dietary tryptophan into neuroprotective metabolites like indole-3-propionic acid, which activate aryl hydrocarbon receptors in microglia, shifting them from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory phenotypes. Precision probiotic therapy could restore this protective pathway.

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Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway diagram from expert analysis

graph TD
    A["Tryptophan Dietary Intake"] -->|"substrate"| B["Gut Microbiome Metabolism"]
    B -->|"produces"| C["Indole-3-Propionic Acid"]
    C -->|"crosses BBB via MCT1/MCT2"| D["CNS Entry"]
    D -->|"ligand binding"| E["AHR Activation"]
    E -->|"transcriptional regulation"| F["IL10 Gene Expression"]
    E -->|"transcriptional regulation"| G["TGFB1 Gene Expression"]
    F -->|"anti-inflammatory"| H["Microglial M2 Polarization"]
    G -->|"immunosuppressive"| H
    H -->|"reduces"| I["Neuroinflammation"]
    I -->|"prevents"| J["Synaptic Loss"]
    I -->|"prevents"| K["Neuronal Death"]
    L["Dysbiosis"] -->|"reduces"| B
    M["Probiotic Therapy"] -->|"restores"| B
    N["AHR Agonists"] -->|"activates"| E
    O["Neuroprotection"]

    J -->|"maintains"| O
    K -->|"maintains"| O

    classDef mechanism fill:#4fc3f7
    classDef pathology fill:#ef5350
    classDef therapy fill:#81c784
    classDef outcome fill:#ffd54f
    classDef genetics fill:#ce93d8

    class A,C,D,E mechanism
    class L,I,J,K pathology
    class M,N therapy
    class O outcome
    class B,F,G,H genetics

Dimension Scores

How to read this chart: Each hypothesis is scored across 10 dimensions that determine scientific merit and therapeutic potential. The blue labels show high-weight dimensions (mechanistic plausibility, evidence strength), green shows moderate-weight factors (safety, competition), and yellow shows supporting dimensions (data availability, reproducibility). Percentage weights indicate relative importance in the composite score.
Mechanistic 0.20 (15%) Evidence 0.30 (15%) Novelty 0.70 (12%) Feasibility 0.40 (12%) Impact 0.50 (12%) Druggability 0.30 (10%) Safety 0.60 (8%) Competition 0.50 (6%) Data Avail. 0.30 (5%) Reproducible 0.20 (5%) KG Connect 0.31 (8%) 0.427 composite
7 citations 7 with PMID 7 medium Validation: 100% 5 supporting / 2 opposing
For (5)
5
2
(2) Against
High Medium Low
High Medium Low
Evidence Matrix — sortable by strength/year, click Abstract to expand
Evidence Types
5
2
MECH 5CLIN 2GENE 0EPID 0
ClaimStanceCategorySourceStrength ↕Year ↕Quality ↕PMIDsAbstract
Glucose-driven histone lactylation promotes the im…SupportingMECHImmunity MEDIUM2024-PMID:38703775-
Sex-dependent APOE4 neutrophil-microglia interacti…SupportingMECHNat Med MEDIUM2024-PMID:38961225-
Microbiota-indole 3-propionic acid-brain axis medi…SupportingMECHMicrobiome MEDIUM2023-PMID:37932832-
Paeonol alleviates neuropathic pain by modulating …SupportingMECHCNS Neurosci Th… MEDIUM2023-PMID:37032648-
Microglia-specific IL-10 gene delivery inhibits ne…SupportingMECHSci Transl Med MEDIUM2024-PMID:39167665-
Indole metabolite neuroprotection has been shown i…OpposingCLINBrain Behav Imm… MEDIUM2024-PMID:39197546-
A comprehensive Parkinson review frames indole met…OpposingCLINBrain Res Bull MEDIUM2026-PMID:41679674-
Legacy Card View — expandable citation cards

Supporting Evidence 5

Glucose-driven histone lactylation promotes the immunosuppressive activity of monocyte-derived macrophages in … MEDIUM
Glucose-driven histone lactylation promotes the immunosuppressive activity of monocyte-derived macrophages in glioblastoma.
Immunity · 2024 · PMID:38703775
Sex-dependent APOE4 neutrophil-microglia interactions drive cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. MEDIUM
Nat Med · 2024 · PMID:38961225
Microbiota-indole 3-propionic acid-brain axis mediates abnormal synaptic pruning of hippocampal microglia and … MEDIUM
Microbiota-indole 3-propionic acid-brain axis mediates abnormal synaptic pruning of hippocampal microglia and susceptibility to ASD in IUGR offspring.
Microbiome · 2023 · PMID:37932832
Paeonol alleviates neuropathic pain by modulating microglial M1 and M2 polarization via the RhoA/p38MAPK signa… MEDIUM
Paeonol alleviates neuropathic pain by modulating microglial M1 and M2 polarization via the RhoA/p38MAPK signaling pathway.
CNS Neurosci Ther · 2023 · PMID:37032648
Microglia-specific IL-10 gene delivery inhibits neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Pa… MEDIUM
Microglia-specific IL-10 gene delivery inhibits neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Sci Transl Med · 2024 · PMID:39167665

Opposing Evidence 2

Indole metabolite neuroprotection has been shown in amyloidopathy contexts, but this does not prove generaliza… MEDIUM
Indole metabolite neuroprotection has been shown in amyloidopathy contexts, but this does not prove generalizable protection across neurodegenerative diseases or precision probiotic efficacy.
Brain Behav Immun · 2024 · PMID:39197546
A comprehensive Parkinson review frames indole metabolites as an emerging and complex area rather than settled… MEDIUM
A comprehensive Parkinson review frames indole metabolites as an emerging and complex area rather than settled clinical neuroprotection.
Brain Res Bull · 2026 · PMID:41679674
Multi-persona evaluation: This hypothesis was debated by AI agents with complementary expertise. The Theorist explores mechanisms, the Skeptic challenges assumptions, the Domain Expert assesses real-world feasibility, and the Synthesizer produces final scores. Expand each card to see their arguments.
Hypothesis Debate | 4 rounds | 2026-04-27 | View Analysis
🧬 Theorist Proposes novel mechanisms and generates creative hypotheses

Theoretical Analysis: Microbial Inflammasome Priming Prevention

Key Molecular Mechanisms

The hypothesis integrates established components of the gut-brain axis with NLRP3 inflammasome biology. Pathogenic gut bacteria release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) that activate Toll-like receptor signaling in intestinal macrophages. This "priming signal" lowers the threshold for NLRP3 inflammasome assembly (NLRP3-PYCARD-CASP1 complex), enabling robust caspase-1 activation and subsequent IL-1β maturation and release (Bergsbaken et

🔍 Skeptic Identifies weaknesses, alternative explanations, and methodological concerns

Scientific Skeptic Evaluation

Foundational Weaknesses

Causal Direction Ambiguity: The hypothesis assumes gut bacteria → peripheral inflammation → neuroinflammation, but the reverse causality is equally plausible. Alpha-synuclein pathology may originate in the enteric nervous system, propagate via the vagus nerve, and cause gut barrier dysfunction as a consequence (Sampson et al., 2016). The proposed inflammatory cycle may be downstream, not upstream, of alpha-synuclein aggregation.

NLRP3 Specificity Unjustified: The hypothesis fixates on NLRP3 without excluding other inflam

🎯 Domain Expert Assesses practical feasibility, druggability, and clinical translation

Expert Assessment: Microbial Inflammasome Priming Prevention

Druggability

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a well-validated and druggable target with several clinical-stage compounds. MCC940 (NodThera/Novo Nordisk) completed Phase 1 for inflammatory disorders. DFV890 (dapansutrile, Novartis) completed Phase 2 trials (NCT04024888) for COVID-19 and gout, establishing human safety data. Both are oral small molecules with acceptable pharmacokinetics. The microbiome component is more challenging—FMT carries regulatory complexity, and probiotic strains lack standardization.

The dual-t

Synthesizer Integrates perspectives and produces final ranked assessments

{"hypothesis_title": "Microbial Inflammasome Priming Prevention", "synthesis_summary": "This hypothesis proposes a compelling mechanistic link between gut dysbiosis and neurodegeneration via NLRP3 inflammasome priming, but faces significant challenges in establishing causal direction. While the dual-target strategy (inflammasome inhibition + microbiome restoration) leverages well-validated druggable targets like DFV890, the primary weakness is the unproven directionality of the gut-brain inflammatory cascade. The hypothesis may describe a downstream consequence of alpha-synuclein pathology r

Price History

0.250.500.75 created: (2026-04-02T06:14)created: post_process (2026-04-02T07:45)evidence: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T08:34)score_update: post_process (2026-04-02T09:11)debate: debate_engine (2026-04-02T10:38)debate: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T11:12)score_update: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T11:30)evidence: evidence_update (2026-04-02T12:05)score_update: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T13:31)score_update: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T14:03)score_update: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T14:13)debate: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T14:32)debate: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T14:34)evidence: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T17:18)evidence: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T17:40)evidence: market_dynamics (2026-04-02T18:17)evidence: evidence_batch_update (2026-04-04T09:08)evidence: evidence_batch_update (2026-04-13T02:18)evidence: evidence_batch_update (2026-04-13T02:18) 1.00 0.00 2026-04-022026-04-122026-04-27 Market PriceScoreevidencedebate 233 events
7d Trend
Falling
7d Momentum
▼ 33.4%
Volatility
High
0.0747
Events (7d)
3
⚡ Price Movement Log Recent 15 events
Event Price Change Source Time
📄 New Evidence $0.436 ▲ 2.0% evidence_batch_update 2026-04-13 02:18
📄 New Evidence $0.427 ▲ 4.8% evidence_batch_update 2026-04-13 02:18
Recalibrated $0.408 ▼ 0.5% 2026-04-12 10:15
Recalibrated $0.410 ▼ 1.4% 2026-04-10 15:58
Recalibrated $0.416 ▲ 1.6% 2026-04-10 15:53
Recalibrated $0.409 ▼ 4.1% 2026-04-08 18:39
Recalibrated $0.427 ▼ 14.0% 2026-04-06 04:04
Recalibrated $0.496 ▼ 0.7% 2026-04-04 16:38
Recalibrated $0.499 ▼ 1.2% 2026-04-04 16:02
📄 New Evidence $0.505 ▲ 1.5% evidence_batch_update 2026-04-04 09:08
Recalibrated $0.498 ▼ 1.7% 2026-04-03 23:46
Recalibrated $0.506 ▲ 25.6% 2026-04-02 21:55
📄 New Evidence $0.403 ▼ 19.1% market_dynamics 2026-04-02 18:17
📄 New Evidence $0.498 ▲ 24.4% market_dynamics 2026-04-02 17:40
📄 New Evidence $0.401 ▲ 35.7% market_dynamics 2026-04-02 17:18

Clinical Trials (5) Relevance: 44%

0
Active
0
Completed
282
Total Enrolled
PHASE1
Highest Phase
RAPA-501 Therapy for ALS PHASE2
RECRUITING · NCT04220190 · Rapa Therapeutics LLC
41 enrolled · 2025-01-02 · → 2026-07-01
RAPA-501-ALS is a phase 2/3 expansion cohort study of RAPA-501 autologous hybrid TREG/Th2 cells in patients living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (pwALS).
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
RAPA-501 Autologous T stem cells
MAD Phase I Study to Investigate Contraloid Acetate PHASE1
COMPLETED · NCT03955380 · Prof. Dr. Dieter Willbold
24 enrolled · 2018-12-12 · → 2019-04-03
This is a single-center multiple-ascending-dose clinical trial assessing the safety and tolerability of oral dosing of Contraloid acetate in healthy volunteers. The study drug Contraloid (alias RD2, a
Alzheimer Dementia Alzheimer Disease
Contraloid
Cerebrovascular Reactivity and Oxygen Metabolism as Markers of Neurodegeneration After Traumatic Brain Injury N/A
UNKNOWN · NCT04820881 · Washington D.C. Veterans Affairs Medical Center
60 enrolled · 2021-10-01 · → 2024-09
This grant award entitled, "Cerebrovascular Reactivity and Oxygen Metabolism as Markers for Neurodegeneration after Traumatic Brain Injury" (hereafter, "Neurovascular Study"), aims to determine if neu
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Stereotactic Intracerebral Injection of Allogenic IPSC-DAPs in Patients With Parkinson's Disease PHASE1
NOT_YET_RECRUITING · NCT07212088 · iCamuno Biotherapeutics Ltd.
12 enrolled · 2026-02-28 · → 2027-12-15
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by high morbidity due to the limited regenerative capacity of dopaminergic neurons in the brain. Current drug treatments p
Parkinson Disease
ALC01 therapy
MRI Biomarkers in ALS N/A
COMPLETED · NCT02405182 · University of Alberta
145 enrolled · 2014-09 · → 2019-03
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disabling and rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder. There is no treatment that significantly slows progression. Increasing age is an important risk f
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS Motor Neuron Diseases
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

📚 Cited Papers (35)

1 figure
Figures
Figures
Figures available at source paper (no open-access XML found).
deep_link
1 figure
Figures
Figures
Figures available at source paper (no open-access XML found).
deep_link
5 figures
Figure 1
Figure 1
Progenitor-derived neurons cultured for 7 days in vitro (DIV) exhibited immature responses to GABA A receptor activation. ( a – c ) Representative pictures of purified P5 RGCs, ...
pmc_api
Figure 2
Figure 2
KCC2 expression is low in progenitor-derived neurons by 7 DIV. ( a ) Little KCC2 immunofluorescence was observed in progenitor-derived neurons and P5 RGCs compared with P14 RGCs. S...
pmc_api
Single-cell RNA-Seq profiling of human preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells.
Nature structural & molecular biology (2013) · PMID:23934149
No extracted figures yet
No extracted figures yet
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No extracted figures yet
[Effect of alexithymia on health anxiety: Mediating role of cognition and meta-cognition].
Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences (2018) · PMID:30333296
No extracted figures yet
No extracted figures yet
No extracted figures yet
No extracted figures yet

📅 Citation Freshness Audit

Freshness score = exp(-age×ln2/5): halves every 5 years. Green >0.6, Amber 0.3–0.6, Red <0.3.

No citation freshness data yet. Export bibliography — run scripts/audit_citation_freshness.py to populate.

⚔ Arena Performance

No arena matches recorded yet. Browse Arenas
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📊 Resource Economics & ROI

Low Efficiency Resource Efficiency Score
0.49
24.9th percentile (776 hypotheses)
Tokens Used
20,466
KG Edges Generated
15
Citations Produced
18

Cost Ratios

Cost per KG Edge
40.53 tokens
Lower is better (baseline: 2000)
Cost per Citation
1364.40 tokens
Lower is better (baseline: 1000)
Cost per Score Point
40446.64 tokens
Tokens / composite_score

Score Impact

Efficiency Boost to Composite
+0.049
10% weight of efficiency score
Adjusted Composite
0.476

How Economics Pricing Works

Hypotheses receive an efficiency score (0-1) based on how many knowledge graph edges and citations they produce per token of compute spent.

High-efficiency hypotheses (score >= 0.8) get a price premium in the market, pulling their price toward $0.580.

Low-efficiency hypotheses (score < 0.6) receive a discount, pulling their price toward $0.420.

Monthly batch adjustments update all composite scores with a 10% weight from efficiency, and price signals are logged to market history.

Efficiency Price Signals

Date Signal Price Score
2026-04-16T20:00$0.4250.580

📋 Reviews View all →

Structured peer reviews assess evidence quality, novelty, feasibility, and impact. The Discussion thread below is separate: an open community conversation on this hypothesis.

💬 Discussion

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for AHR, IL10, TGFB1.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for AHR, IL10, TGFB1 →
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⚖️ Governance History

No governance decisions recorded for this hypothesis.

Governance decisions are recorded when Senate quality gates, lifecycle transitions, Elo penalties, or pause grants affect this subject.

Browse all governance decisions →

Wiki Pages

TGFB1 — Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1geneIL10 — Interleukin 10geneAAV Capsid Engineering for CNS-Targeted NeurodegenideaUbiquitin-Proteasome System in NeurodegenerationmechanismSleep Optimization Therapy for NeurodegenerationtherapeuticEconomic Burden — NeurodegenerationdiseaseCerebellar Granule Cells in NeurodegenerationcellMitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (mPTP) mechanismLipophagy Activation Therapy for NeurodegenerationideaSfN 2026: Neural Circuit Research in NeurodegeneraeventPrion Protein Metabolism in Neurodegenerationmechanismintermittent-fasting-neurodegenerationtherapeuticIntestinal Enteric Neurons in NeurodegenerationcellPET Imaging in NeurodegenerationdiagnosticLipid Raft Dysfunction in Neurodegenerationmechanism

KG Entities (14)

GLP1_receptorNLRP3Parkinsons_diseaseSCFA_productionblood_brain_barriergut_microbiomeinflammasome_complexintestinal_barrierneuroinflammation_pathwayneuroprotectionprocessedsess_SDA-2026-04-01-gap-20260401-225155tight_junction_proteinsvagal_signaling_pathway

Dependency Graph (4 upstream, 0 downstream)

Depends On
Enteric Nervous System Prion-Like Propagation Blockadebuilds_on (1.0)Gut Barrier Permeability-α-Synuclein Axis Modulationbuilds_on (1.0)Vagal Afferent Microbial Signal Modulationbuilds_on (1.0)Microbial Inflammasome Priming Preventionbuilds_on (0.6)

Linked Experiments (6)

IL-10 deficiency and VLC ceramide accumulation in inflammatory bowel diseasevalidation | tests | 0.90Microbiome-Gut Barrier Signatures in ALS — Experiment Designclinical | tests | 0.40Gut-Brain Axis Pathogenesis in Parkinson's Disease — Mechanism and Interventionclinical | tests | 0.40Gut Microbiome-Derived Metabolites in Alpha-Synuclein Propagationclinical | tests | 0.40SCFA-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Diseaseclinical | tests | 0.40Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease — mechanism and interventionclinical | tests | 0.40

Related Hypotheses

Gut Microbiome Remodeling to Prevent Systemic NLRP3 Priming in Neurodegeneration
Score: 0.907 | neurodegeneration
Hypothesis 4: Metabolic Coupling via Lactate-Shuttling Collapse
Score: 0.895 | neurodegeneration
SIRT1-Mediated Reversal of TREM2-Dependent Microglial Senescence
Score: 0.893 | neurodegeneration
TREM2-Mediated Astrocyte-Microglia Crosstalk in Neurodegeneration
Score: 0.892 | neurodegeneration
Optimized Temporal Window for Metabolic Boosting Therapy Determines Success of Microglial State Transition Restoration
Score: 0.887 | neurodegeneration

Estimated Development

Estimated Cost
$0
Timeline
2.2 years

🧪 Falsifiable Predictions (3)

3 total 0 confirmed 0 falsified
If hypothesis is true, intervention identify patients most likely to benefit from intervention
pending conf: 0.30
Expected outcome: identify patients most likely to benefit from intervention
Falsified by: Intervention fails to identify patients most likely to benefit from intervention
If hypothesis is true, intervention incorporate biosafety switches, enhanced colonization factors, and inducible metabolite production systems responsive to disease biomarkers or external signals
pending conf: 0.30
Expected outcome: incorporate biosafety switches, enhanced colonization factors, and inducible metabolite production systems responsive to disease biomarkers or external signals
Falsified by: Intervention fails to incorporate biosafety switches, enhanced colonization factors, and inducible metabolite production systems responsive to disease biomarkers or external signals
If hypothesis is true, intervention enroll 40-60 participants across dose-escalation cohorts, with primary endpoints focusing on tolerability, microbiome engraftment efficiency, and pharmacokinetic parameters
pending conf: 0.30
Expected outcome: enroll 40-60 participants across dose-escalation cohorts, with primary endpoints focusing on tolerability, microbiome engraftment efficiency, and pharmacokinetic parameters
Falsified by: Intervention fails to enroll 40-60 participants across dose-escalation cohorts, with primary endpoints focusing on tolerability, microbiome engraftment efficiency, and pharmacokinetic parameters

Knowledge Subgraph (8 edges)

associated with (2)

gut_microbiomeSCFA_productionSCFA_productionblood_brain_barrier

causal extracted (1)

sess_SDA-2026-04-01-gap-20260401-225155processed

contributes to (1)

neuroinflammation_pathwayParkinsons_disease

encodes component (1)

NLRP3inflammasome_complex

maintains (1)

tight_junction_proteinsintestinal_barrier

mediates (1)

GLP1_receptorvagal_signaling_pathway

promotes (1)

vagal_signaling_pathwayneuroprotection

Mechanism Pathway for AHR, IL10, TGFB1

Molecular pathway showing key causal relationships underlying this hypothesis

graph TD
    NLRP3["NLRP3"] -->|encodes component| inflammasome_complex["inflammasome_complex"]
    neuroinflammation_pathway["neuroinflammation_pathway"] -->|contributes to| Parkinsons_disease["Parkinsons_disease"]
    GLP1_receptor["GLP1_receptor"] -->|mediates| vagal_signaling_pathway["vagal_signaling_pathway"]
    tight_junction_proteins["tight_junction_proteins"] -->|maintains| intestinal_barrier["intestinal_barrier"]
    gut_microbiome["gut_microbiome"] -->|associated with| SCFA_production["SCFA_production"]
    SCFA_production_1["SCFA_production"] -->|associated with| blood_brain_barrier["blood_brain_barrier"]
    vagal_signaling_pathway_2["vagal_signaling_pathway"] -->|promotes| neuroprotection["neuroprotection"]
    sess_SDA_2026_04_01_gap_2["sess_SDA-2026-04-01-gap-20260401-225155"] -->|causal extracted| processed["processed"]
    style NLRP3 fill:#ce93d8,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style inflammasome_complex fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style neuroinflammation_pathway fill:#81c784,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style Parkinsons_disease fill:#ef5350,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style GLP1_receptor fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style vagal_signaling_pathway fill:#81c784,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style tight_junction_proteins fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style intestinal_barrier fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style gut_microbiome fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style SCFA_production fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style SCFA_production_1 fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style blood_brain_barrier fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style vagal_signaling_pathway_2 fill:#81c784,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style neuroprotection fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style sess_SDA_2026_04_01_gap_2 fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000
    style processed fill:#4fc3f7,stroke:#333,color:#000

3D Protein Structure

🧬 AHR — PDB 5NJ8 Click to expand 3D viewer

Experimental structure from RCSB PDB | Powered by Mol* | Rotate: click+drag | Zoom: scroll | Reset: right-click

Source Analysis

What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis influences Parkinson's disease pathogenesis through the gut-brain axis?

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | completed

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Same Analysis (5)

Microbial Inflammasome Priming Prevention
Score: 0.65 · NLRP3, CASP1, IL1B, PYCARD
Vagal Afferent Microbial Signal Modulation
Score: 0.62 · GLP1R, BDNF
Gut Barrier Permeability-α-Synuclein Axis Modulation
Score: 0.53 · CLDN1, OCLN, ZO1, MLCK
Microbial Metabolite-Mediated α-Synuclein Disaggregation
Score: 0.51 · SNCA, HSPA1A, DNMT1
Enteric Nervous System Prion-Like Propagation Blockade
Score: 0.48 · TLR4, SNCA
→ View all analysis hypotheses
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