concept

TLR4, SNCA

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about TLR4, SNCA: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

15Connections
1Hypotheses
1Analyses
3Outgoing
12Incoming
10Experiments
1Debates

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💡 Concept Info
NameTLR4, SNCA
Key Genes/ProteinsAHR, IL10, TGFB1, CLDN1, OCLN, ZO1, MLCK, GLP1R, BDNF, NLRP3, CASP1, IL1B, PYCARD, SNCA, SNCA, HSPA1A, DNMT1
Related Diseasesneurodegeneration

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    TLR4__SNCA[TLR4, SNCA]
    TLR4__SNCA -->|implicated in| neurodegeneration[neurodegeneration]
    TLR4__SNCA -->|data_in| benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key_TLR[benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:TLR4, SNCA]
    h_2e7eb2ea[h-2e7eb2ea] -->|targets| TLR4__SNCA
    NLRP3__CASP1__IL1B__PYCARD[NLRP3, CASP1, IL1B, PYCARD] -->|debate_co_mention| TLR4__SNCA
    SNCA[SNCA] -->|debate_co_mention| TLR4__SNCA
    SNCA__HSPA1A__DNMT1[SNCA, HSPA1A, DNMT1] -->|debate_co_mention| TLR4__SNCA
    TH__AADC[TH, AADC] -->|debate_co_mention| TLR4__SNCA
    CLDN1__OCLN__ZO1__MLCK[CLDN1, OCLN, ZO1, MLCK] -->|co_associated_with| TLR4__SNCA
    GLP1R__BDNF[GLP1R, BDNF] -->|co_associated_with| TLR4__SNCA

Outgoing (3)

TargetRelationTypeStr
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:TLR4, SNCAdata_indataset_row0.00
neurodegenerationassociated_withdisease0.40
neurodegenerationimplicated_indisease0.40

Incoming (12)

SourceRelationTypeStr
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:TLR4, SNCAdata_indataset_row0.00
h-2e7eb2eatargetshypothesis0.50
NLRP3, CASP1, IL1B, PYCARDdebate_co_mentiongene0.45
SNCAdebate_co_mentiongene0.45
SNCA, HSPA1A, DNMT1debate_co_mentiongene0.45

Targeting Hypotheses (1)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Enteric Nervous System Prion-Like Propagation Blockade 0.625 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic

Mentioning Analyses (1)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis influences Parkinson's

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 20 hypotheses Top: 0.888

Experiments (10)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
Alpha-Synuclein SAA Kinetics Study — Biological Staging Backbone for P clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Triggers — Sporadic PD Initiation Mechanis clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Computational Modeling of Alpha-Synuclein Propagation in PD validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $2,280,000
Basic Mechanism: Membrane-Driven Alpha-Synuclein Nucleation validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $2,730,000
Alpha-Synuclein Seed Amplification Assay Validation clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $7,500,000
Alpha-Synuclein Spreading Mechanism — Prion-Like Propagation and Neuro exploratory Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $2,070,000
Antiviral Therapy Trial for Parkinson's Disease clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Alpha-Synuclein Staging and Spreading in DLB — Spatial Propagation Map validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $160,000
Genetic Risk Modifiers in DLB Phenotype clinical Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 human proposed $7,500,000
Tau Co-Pathology in DLB Clinical Heterogeneity clinical Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000

Related Papers (18)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Vinpocetine prevents rotenone-induced Parkinson disease motor and non-motor symp [PMID:36965781] ["Ishola IO", "Awogbindin IO", "Olubodun Neurotoxicology 2023 1
Toll-like receptor expression in the blood and brain of patients and a mouse mod [PMID:25522431] Drouin-Ouellet J, St-Amour I, Saint-Pier The international journal of n 2014 1
Glial Cells in the Early Stages of Neurodegeneration: Pathogenesis and Therapeut [PMID:41465422] Ahremenko E, Andreev A, Apushkin D, Kork International journal of molec 2025 0
Co-exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and glyphosate exacerbates NETs-mediated [PMID:40554107] ["Zeng H", "Qi J", "Chen Q", "Zhang R", Ecotoxicology and environmenta 2025 0
Gastrodin regulates the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway to reduce neuroinflammation and [PMID:38552431] Wang W, Wang Y, Wang F, Xie G, Liu S, Li Phytomedicine : international 2024 0
Limonin (LM) and its derivatives: Unveiling the neuroprotective and anti-inflamm [PMID:39117089] ["Panda S", "Kesharwani A", "Singh M", " Fitoterapia 2024 0
The role of the microbiota in glaucoma. [PMID:37866106] Huang L, Hong Y, Fu X, Tan H, Chen Y, Wa Molecular aspects of medicine 2023 0
Melatonin mitigates aflatoxin B1-induced liver injury via modulation of gut micr [PMID:35652241] ["Liu S", "Kang W", "Mao X", "Ge L", "Du Journal of pineal research 2022 0
Contriving multi-epitope vaccine ensemble for monkeypox disease using an immunoi [PMID:36311762] ["Aziz S", "Almajhdi F", "Waqas M", "Ull Frontiers in immunology 2022 0
Galectin-3, a rising star in modulating microglia activation under conditions of [PMID:35859075] ["Garc\u00eda-Revilla J", "Boza-Serrano Cell death & disease 2022 0
The potential of Diosgenin in treating psoriasis: Studies from HaCaT keratinocyt [PMID:31790685] ["Wu S", "Zhao M", "Sun Y", "Xie M", "Le Life sciences 2020 0
Microglia clear neuron-released α-synuclein via selective autophagy and prevent [PMID:32170061] Choi I, Zhang Y, Seegobin SP Nat Commun 2020 0
Neuroprotection by dihydrotestosterone in LPS-induced neuroinflammation. [PMID:32087283] Yang L, Zhou R, Tong Y, Chen P, Shen Y, Neurobiology of disease 2020 0
Synucleinphagy: a microglial "community cleanup program" for neuroprotection. [PMID:32453651] ["Choi I", "Seegobin S", "Liang D", "Yue Autophagy 2020 0
Neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide causes cognitive impairment in m [PMID:30962497] ["Zhao J", "Bi W", "Xiao S", "Lan X", "C Scientific reports 2019 0
TLR4 deficiency has a protective effect in the MPTP/probenecid mouse model of Pa [PMID:31388087] ["Shao Q", "Chen Y", "Li F", "Wang S", " Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2019 0
RETRACTED: Hesperetin, a Citrus Flavonoid, Attenuates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammat [PMID:30884890] ["Muhammad T", "Ikram M", "Ullah R", "Re Nutrients 2019 0
Potential safety concerns of TLR4 antagonism with irinotecan: a preclinical obse [PMID:28011980] ["Coller J", "Bowen J", "Ball I", "Wardi Cancer chemotherapy and pharma 2017 0

Debates (1)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

What are the mechanisms underlying what are the mechanisms by which gut microbio

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.95 · 2026-04-01