| Motor cortex activation | Visual observation of movement activates motor cortex regions corresponding to the observed action |
| Premotor and supplementary motor areas | Mirror therapy engages planning and preparation networks |
| Inferior parietal lobule | Integration of visual and proprioceptive information for body schema maintenance |
| Superior temporal sulcus | Action recognition and movement interpretation |
| Cortical reorganization | Undamaged cortical regions can assume function of damaged areas |
| Cross-modal plasticity | Visual input can substitute for diminished somatosensory input |
| Use-dependent plasticity | Repetitive, task-specific practice drives cortical reorganization |
| Attention-dependent plasticity | Focused attention enhances learning and cortical change |
| Dorsal visual pathway | Processing spatial and visual-tactile integration |
| Somatosensory cortex | Reorganization of cortical representation maps |
| Posterior parietal cortex | Body schema and spatial representation |
| Thalamic relays | Maintaining sensory transmission while cortical areas recover |
| Databases | OMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed |
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