protein 592 words KG: AMYLOIDBETAPROTEIN
Contents

Amyloid-beta Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolAPP
AliasesAMYLOIDBETAPROTEIN
Chromosome21
Protein FamilyAmyloid precursor protein family
Functionis a 40-42 amino acid peptide that plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related amyloidopathies[@hardy2002].
Primary ExpressionExtracellular, membrane-associated
Subcellular Localization</strong></td><td>Extracellular, neuronal membrane, endosomes</td></tr>
UniProt IDP05067
GeneCardsAPP
Human Protein AtlasAPP
Aβ40Most abundant isoform (~80-90%)
Aβ42More hydrophobic, more aggregative (~5-10%)
Aβ43Highly aggregation-prone, most toxic
N-terminalContains epitopes for antibody therapeutics
C-terminalHydrophobic region drives aggregation
Associated DiseasesAlzheimer's Disease, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
DatabasesGeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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