Antidepressant effects of aminophylline in chronic restraint stress mice

Validation Score: 0.900 Price: $0.50 depression mice with chronic restraint stress Status: proposed

What This Experiment Tests

Validation experiment designed to validate causal mechanisms targeting N/A in mice with chronic restraint stress. Primary outcome: behavioral measures of depression-like behavior

Description

This study evaluated the antidepressant effects of aminophylline in mice subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS) for 15 days. The experiment involved daily 4-hour stress exposure followed by behavioral assessments to measure depressive-like behaviors. Three different doses of aminophylline (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) were administered daily via intraperitoneal injection, with fluoxetine (10 mg/kg) serving as a positive control. Behavioral testing was conducted using three established paradigms: the tail suspension test (TST), forced swimming test (FST), and sucrose splash test (SST) to assess immobility time and grooming behaviors as indicators of depression-like phenotypes. The study demonstrated that aminophylline treatment attenuated CRS-induced behavioral deficits in a dose-dependent manner, reducing immobility time in both TST and FST while increasing grooming time in the SST.

TARGET GENE
N/A
MODEL SYSTEM
mice with chronic restraint stress
ESTIMATED COST
$0
TIMELINE
0 months
PATHWAY
PPAR signaling, calcium signaling, synaptic vesicle cycle, glutamatergic synapse
SOURCE
extracted_from_pmid_41945313
PRIMARY OUTCOME
behavioral measures of depression-like behavior

Scoring Dimensions

Info Gain 0.00 (25%) Feasibility 0.00 (20%) Hyp Coverage 0.00 (20%) Cost Effect. 0.00 (15%) Novelty 0.00 (10%) Ethical Safety 0.00 (10%) 0.900 composite

📖 Wiki Pages

Depression in NeurodegenerationdiseaseSST GenegeneSST Protein — SomatostatinproteinDepression (Major Depressive Disorder)diseaseSynaptic Vesicle Cyclemechanism

Protocol

15-day chronic restraint stress protocol with 4-hour daily stress exposure, daily intraperitoneal injections of aminophylline or fluoxetine, behavioral testing on days 0, 5, 10, and 15 using TST, FST, and SST

Expected Outcomes

reduction in immobility time and increase in grooming activity indicating antidepressant effects

Success Criteria

significant reduction in immobility time in TST and FST, increased grooming time in SST compared to stressed controls

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