Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about IL15: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
No AI portrait yet
| Gene Symbol | IL15 |
| Chromosome | 4q31 |
| Protein Type | Cytokine receptor |
| Function | IL-15 is a cytokine with diverse functions in both immune and nervous systems: |
| Primary Expression | neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes, where it |
| Molecular Weight | 17 kDa |
| Pathways | PI3K, MAPK, NF-κB |
| NCBI Gene ID | 3600 |
| GeneCards | IL15 |
| Human Protein Atlas | IL15 |
| NK cell development and maintenance | IL-15 is essential for the survival, proliferation, and cytotoxic function of NK cells[@kennedy2000] |
| Memory CD8+ T cell homeostasis | IL-15 supports the maintenance of memory CD8+ T cells independent of antigen[@schluns2000] |
| NKT cell development | Critical for NKT cell development and function |
| Neuroprotection | IL-15 exhibits neuroprotective properties in models of Parkinson's disease and ALS through anti-apoptotic mechanisms[@panga2019] |
| Neuroinflammation | Modulates microglial activation and cytokine production |
| Associated Diseases | neurodegeneration |
| KG Connections | 1 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
IL15["IL15 Gene"]
IL15_protein["IL15 Protein"]
IL15RA["IL15 Receptor Alpha"]
IL2RB["IL2 Receptor Beta"]
IL2RG["IL2 Receptor Gamma"]
JAK1["JAK1"]
JAK3["JAK3"]
STAT5["STAT5"]
NK_cells["NK Cells"]
CD8_T["CD8+ T Cells"]
microglia["Microglia"]
neuroinflam["Neuroinflammation"]
cytotoxicity["Cytotoxic Response"]
neurodegen["Neurodegeneration"]
neuroprotect["Neuroprotection"]
BBB["Blood-Brain Barrier"]
IL15 -->|"encodes"| IL15_protein
IL15_protein -->|"binds"| IL15RA
IL15_protein -->|"trans-presentation"| IL2RB
IL2RB -->|"associates with"| IL2RG
IL15RA -->|"activates"| JAK1
IL2RB -->|"activates"| JAK3
JAK1 -->|"phosphorylates"| STAT5
JAK3 -->|"phosphorylates"| STAT5
STAT5 -->|"activates"| NK_cells
STAT5 -->|"promotes survival"| CD8_T
IL15_protein -->|"activates"| microglia
NK_cells -->|"mediates"| cytotoxicity
CD8_T -->|"contributes to"| cytotoxicity
microglia -->|"promotes"| neuroinflam
cytotoxicity -->|"damages"| neurodegen
neuroinflam -->|"leads to"| neurodegen
IL15_protein -->|"may promote"| neuroprotect
neuroinflam -->|"disrupts"| BBB
style IL15 fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px
style IL15_protein fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px
style neuroprotect fill:#1a3a2a,stroke:#81c784,stroke-width:2px
style neurodegen fill:#3a1a1a,stroke:#ef5350,stroke-width:2px
style neuroinflam fill:#3a1a1a,stroke:#ef5350,stroke-width:2px
style cytotoxicity fill:#3a1a1a,stroke:#ef5350,stroke-width:2px
style STAT5 fill:#2a1a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:2px
style JAK1 fill:#2a1a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:2px
style JAK3 fill:#2a1a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:2px| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stevens-Johnson Syndrome | biomarker_for | disease | 0.75 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| No incoming edges | |||
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning IL15 in their description or question text
No additional research found