Resolve: SGMS1 sphingomyelin accumulation blocks BACE1 lysosomal degradation
Bounty tier: $500K lysosomal mechanism. The challenge separates membrane lipid accumulation from downstream BACE1 correlation. Falsifiable prediction: SGMS1 overexpression in human neurons will raise lysosomal sphingomyelin >=40%, reduce LC3-LAMP1 fusion events >=30%, extend BACE1 protein half-life by >=2x, and increase Abeta42 secretion >=25%. SGMS1 knockdown or sphingomyelinase rescue should normalize BACE1 half-life and Abeta42 while leaving BACE1 transcription unchanged. If BACE1 mRNA changes explain the effect, the lysosomal-degradation mechanism is not supported.