protein 1,075 words KG: KIR23
Contents

Kir2.3 — Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel 2.3

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolKIR23
Full NameKir2.3 (Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel 2.3)
Protein FamilyInward rectifier potassium channel (Kir2.x)
Protein TypeChannel
Functionis an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases.
Subcellular Localizationthe plasma membrane, with enrichment in postsynaptic densities
Molecular Weight~48 kDa
UniProt IDP48745
GeneCardsKIR23
Human Protein AtlasKIR23
Two transmembrane domainsM1 and M2 helices that span the lipid bilayer
P-loop regionForms the selectivity filter with the characteristic GYG motif that confers K+ selectivity
N-terminus and C-terminusCytoplasmic domains that regulate channel activity through interactions with PIP2 and polyamines
Polyamine binding siteLocated in the cytoplasmic pore, responsible for strong inward rectification
PIP2 binding sitePhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is required for channel activation
Associated Diseasesneurodegeneration
DatabasesGeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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