disease 1,161 words KG: ent-dise-2b194394
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Heidenhain's Atrophy

Disease Info
PrevalenceRare, estimated 1-2% of all AD cases
Progressive visual lossInsidious onset of bilateral visual impairment
Cortical blindnessLoss of visual perception without damage to the eyes or optic nerves
Visual field defectsOften beginning as hemianopic (half-field) defects
Color perception deficitsDifficulty distinguishing colors (achromatopsia)
Spatial disorientationDifficulty judging distances and navigating familiar environments
Alexia without agraphiaInability to read while maintaining writing ability
ProsopagnosiaDifficulty recognizing faces
SimultanagnosiaInability to perceive more than one object at a time
Posterior cingulate cortexOften affected early
Temporoparietal regionsVariable involvement
Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs)Abundant in the occipital cortex, often exceeding densities seen in typical AD[@levine1993]
DatabasesOMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed

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