[Docs] Paper review workflow — ingest paper, cross-reference against KG, produce structured review

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Goal

Implement a paper_review_workflow tool that: (1) ingests a paper by PMID/DOI, (2) extracts named entities (genes, proteins, diseases, pathways, phenotypes, brain regions, cell types, drugs) via LLM, (3) cross-references each entity against the SciDEX knowledge graph (KG) to find existing edges and match strength, (4) finds related hypotheses and knowledge gaps, (5) produces a structured review summary. Results are stored in the paper_reviews table.

Context

The paper_reviews table already exists in PostgreSQL with the right schema:

  • id, paper_id, pmid, doi — paper identification
  • extracted_entities — JSON dict of entity type → list of names (from LLM extraction)
  • kg_matches — JSON dict of entity → KG edge count (how well-connected each entity is)
  • related_hypotheses — JSON list of {id, title, composite_score} for related hypotheses
  • related_gaps — JSON list of {gap_id, title, priority_score} for related gaps
  • novel_findings — JSON list of novel entity findings
  • review_summary — human-readable review of paper's contribution to SciDEX
Problem: The table exists but there is no write API. The 3 existing rows show "Review summary generation failed." — meaning a prior attempt existed but the LLM step failed silently.

Approach

Step 1 — paper_review_workflow tool function in scidex/forge/tools.py

@log_tool_call
def paper_review_workflow(identifier: str) -> dict:
    """
    Run the full paper review pipeline:
    1. Fetch paper metadata (via paper_cache.get_paper)
    2. Extract entities via LLM from title+abstract
    3. Cross-reference entities against KG (knowledge_edges table)
    4. Find related hypotheses (by entity/gene match)
    5. Find related knowledge gaps (by entity match)
    6. Identify novel findings (entities with 0 KG edges)
    7. Generate structured review summary via LLM
    8. Write to paper_reviews table

    Args:
        identifier: PMID or DOI of the paper to review

    Returns: dict with review_id, extracted_entities, kg_matches,
             related_hypotheses, related_gaps, novel_findings, review_summary
    """

Entity extraction: Use llm.py::complete with a prompt that parses title+abstract and returns structured JSON of entities by type. Types: gene, protein, disease, pathway, phenotype, brain_region, cell_type, drug.

KG cross-reference: For each extracted entity name, query knowledge_edges for count of edges where source_id or target_id matches the entity (case-insensitive). Also fetch sample edges for context.

Related hypotheses: For top entities (by KG edge count), search hypotheses table for matches in title or target_gene.

Related gaps: For top entities, search knowledge_gaps for title matches.

Novel findings: Entities with 0 KG edges are flagged as novel.

Review summary: LLM call that synthesizes the above into a structured review of the paper's contribution.

DB write: Use db_writes.py helper or direct INSERT into paper_reviews.

Step 2 — API endpoint

POST /api/papers/{pmid}/review — trigger workflow for a paper by PMID. Returns the full result dict including review_id.

GET /api/papers/{pmid}/review — get existing review for a paper.

Step 3 — Error handling

  • If paper not found: raise 404
  • If entity extraction fails: return partial results with review_summary = "Entity extraction failed"
  • If DB write fails: raise 500 with error detail

Acceptance Criteria

paper_review_workflow("31883511") returns structured dict with all 6 fields
☑ Entities extracted from title+abstract (gene, protein, disease, pathway, phenotype, brain_region, cell_type, drug)
☑ KG cross-reference shows edge count per entity (0 = novel)
☑ Related hypotheses found (by entity/gene match)
☑ Related gaps found (by entity match)
☑ Novel findings flagged (entities with 0 KG edges)
☑ Review summary generated by LLM
☑ Result written to paper_reviews table with all fields populated
POST /api/papers/{pmid}/review endpoint exists and works
GET /api/papers/{pmid}/review endpoint returns stored review
☑ Tool registered in TOOL_NAME_MAPPING
☑ Test with a known PMID, verify paper_reviews row created

Dependencies

  • paper_cache.get_paper() for paper fetching
  • llm.complete() for LLM calls
  • database.get_db() for DB access
  • Existing paper_reviews table schema

Dependents

  • Quest task for paper review enrichment will batch-process papers via this tool
  • Wiki entity enrichment will use extracted entities for cross-linking

Work Log

2026-04-14 04:25 PT — Slot minimax:56

  • Investigated: paper_reviews table exists in PostgreSQL with correct schema
  • Found 3 existing rows (all show "Review summary generation failed." — prior LLM-based attempt that silently failed)
  • Confirmed: no write API exists for paper_reviews in api.py
  • Confirmed: no paper_review_workflow tool in forge/tools.py
  • Task is NOT done — needs implementation

2026-04-14 05:05 PT — Slot minimax:56

  • Created sci-doc-15-REVIEW_paper_review_workflow_spec.md with full spec
  • Implemented paper_review_workflow() in scidex/forge/tools.py:
- Step 1: Fetch paper via paper_cache.get_paper
- Step 2: LLM entity extraction (8 entity types)
- Step 3: KG cross-reference via knowledge_edges count query
- Step 4: Related hypotheses lookup (by entity/gene match)
- Step 5: Related gaps lookup (by entity match in title/description)
- Step 6: Novel findings flag (entities with 0 KG edges)
- Step 7: LLM review summary generation
- Step 8: DB write to paper_reviews table
  • Added POST/GET /api/papers/{pmid}/review endpoints to api.py
  • Registered paper_review_workflow in TOOL_NAME_MAPPING
  • Added from llm import complete to tools.py imports
  • Committed and pushed (7d6fd8844)
  • Status: done

Tasks using this spec (1)
[Docs] Paper review workflow — ingest paper, cross-reference
done P93
File: sci-doc-15-REVIEW_paper_review_workflow_spec.md
Modified: 2026-04-28 03:24
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