High fiber diet effects on gut microbiome and neuroinflammation in aging

Validation Score: 0.900 Price: $0.50 age-related neuroinflammation and gut dysbiosis adult and aged mice Status: proposed

What This Experiment Tests

Validation experiment designed to validate causal mechanisms targeting N/A in adult and aged mice. Primary outcome: microglial gene expression profile and inflammatory status

Description

This comprehensive study examined the effects of dietary fiber supplementation on gut microbiome composition, short-chain fatty acid production, intestinal inflammation, and microglial gene expression in adult and aged mice. Mice were fed either a low fiber diet (1% cellulose) or high fiber diet (5% inulin) for 4 weeks. The study measured gut microbiome alterations, SCFA production (butyrate, acetate, and total SCFAs), histological inflammation scoring in the distal colon, and gene expression analysis of inflammatory markers, epigenetic regulators, and microglial sensory apparatus (sensome) in the brain. Results showed that high fiber diet altered gut microbiome, increased SCFA production, reduced colonic inflammation in aged animals, and promoted a more anti-inflammatory microglial profile in aged mice.

TARGET GENE
N/A
MODEL SYSTEM
adult and aged mice
ESTIMATED COST
$0
TIMELINE
0 months
PATHWAY
gut-brain axis, neuroinflammation, microglial activation, SCFA metabolism
SOURCE
extracted_from_pmid_30154787
PRIMARY OUTCOME
microglial gene expression profile and inflammatory status

Scoring Dimensions

Info Gain 0.00 (25%) Feasibility 0.00 (20%) Hyp Coverage 0.00 (20%) Cost Effect. 0.00 (15%) Novelty 0.00 (10%) Ethical Safety 0.00 (10%) 0.900 composite

📖 Wiki Pages

SCFA-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's DisexperimentMicrogliacellMicrobiomeentitiesMicrogliaentityneuroinflammationmechanismneuroinflammationmechanism

Protocol

4-week dietary intervention with either 1% cellulose (low fiber) or 5% inulin (high fiber) diet, followed by gut microbiome analysis, SCFA measurement, histological assessment of colon inflammation, and brain gene expression analysis

Expected Outcomes

High fiber diet would increase beneficial gut bacteria, increase SCFA production, reduce intestinal inflammation, and promote anti-inflammatory microglial phenotype

Success Criteria

Significant changes in gut microbiome composition, increased SCFA levels, reduced colonic inflammation scores, and altered microglial gene expression toward anti-inflammatory profile

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