protein_complex

Inflammasome Complex

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about Inflammasome Complex: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

1Connections
8Hypotheses
2Analyses
0Outgoing
1Incoming
0Experiments
2Debates

Summary

A multi-protein complex that activates caspase-1-mediated inflammatory responses. The NLRP3 inflammasome is the best-characterized, consisting of NLRP3 sensor, ASC adaptor (PYCARD), and pro-caspase-1. Assembly triggers IL-1β and IL-18 maturation and pyroptotic cell death. NLRP3 inflammasome activation is driven by amyloid-β, α-synuclein, and tau aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases.

Ontology: GO:0061702 · MESH:D000077192

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Mechanism Info
Nameinflammasome_activation
Key Genes/ProteinsNLRP3
Linked Hypotheses13 hypotheses

Outgoing (0)

TargetRelationTypeStr
No outgoing edges

Incoming (1)

SourceRelationTypeStr
NLRP3activatesgene0.70

Targeting Hypotheses (8)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Astrocyte-Intrinsic NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Alpha-S 0.822 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Mitochondrial DAMPs-Driven AIM2 Inflammasome Activation in N 0.805 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Calcium-Dysregulated mPTP Opening as an Alternative mtDNA Re 0.804 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Mitochondrial DNA-Driven AIM2 Inflammasome Activation in Neu 0.803 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Galectin-3 deletion attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation 0.625 neuroscience Lysosomal dysfunction and cathepsin leak
Selective cathepsin B inhibition prevents cathepsin leakage- 0.620 neuroscience Lysosomal dysfunction and cathepsin leak
LRP1/NLRP3/IL-1β Cascade Links Aβ Endocytosis to Inflammasom 0.617 neurodegeneration How do perivascular cells specifically r
Circulating hs-CRP as Disease-Modifying Target via Astrocyti 0.380 immunomics Systemic immune profiling in neurodegene

Mentioning Analyses (2)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Why do systemic anti-inflammatory drugs fail in AD despite cardiovascular effica

clinical neurology | 2026-04-08 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.455

Lysosomal dysfunction and cathepsin leakage in Alzheimer disease progression

neuroscience | 2026-04-04 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.679

Experiments (0)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
No experiments found

Related Papers (9)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Small molecule-driven NLRP3 inflammation inhibition via interplay between ubiqui [PMID:30966861] ["Han X", "Sun S", "Sun Y", "Song Q", "Z Autophagy 2020 1
Inhibition of autophagy in microglia and macrophages exacerbates innate immune r [PMID:36652438] Hegdekar N, Sarkar C, Bustos S, Ritzel R Autophagy 2023 0
Parkin regulates microglial NLRP3 and represses neurodegeneration in Parkinson's [PMID:37029500] Yan YQ, Zheng R, Liu Y, Ruan Y, Lin ZH, Aging cell 2023 0
Inflammasome assembly in neurodegenerative diseases. [PMID:37633753] Singh J, Habean ML, Panicker N Trends in neurosciences 2023 0
Microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activates neurotoxic astrocytes in depression-like [PMID:36288697] Li S, Fang Y, Zhang Y, Song M, Zhang X, Cell reports 2022 0
Biomarker of Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease. [PMID:35456966] Liu TW, Chen CM, Chang KH Int J Mol Sci 2022 0
NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis exerts a crucial role in astrocyte pat [PMID:34877938] Li S, Sun Y, Song M, Song Y, Fang Y, Zha JCI insight 2021 0
NLRP3 inflammasome activation drives tau pathology. [PMID:31748742] ["Ising C", "Venegas C", "Zhang S", "Sch Nature 2019 0
Inflammasome inhibition prevents α-synuclein pathology and dopaminergic neurodeg [PMID:30381407] Gordon R, Albornoz EA, Christie DC, Lang Science translational medicine 2018 0

Debates (2)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

Lysosomal membrane permeabilization releasing cathepsins triggers NLRP3 inflamma

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.76 · 2026-04-22

The debate noted clinical failures of TNF-α and IL-6 inhibitors in AD despite th

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.79 · 2026-04-09

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning Inflammasome Complex in their description or question text

Selective cathepsin B inhibition prevents cathepsin leakage-mediated NLRP3 infla

Score: 0.620 · neuroscience · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview Selective cathepsin B inhibition prevents cathepsin leakage-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activati

LRP1/NLRP3/IL-1β Cascade Links Aβ Endocytosis to Inflammasome Activation and SPP

Score: 0.617 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-22

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The proposed LRP1/NLRP3/IL-1β cascade represents a critical mechanistic link betw

Circulating hs-CRP as Disease-Modifying Target via Astrocytic NLRP3 Inflammasome

Score: 0.380 · immunomics · 2026-04-27

Elevated circulating high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) serves as a disease-modifying target through direct ac