Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about TGM6PROTEIN: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Gene Symbol | TGM6PROTEIN |
| Function | is a protein encoded by the TGM6 gene. |
| Subcellular Localization | ** | Cytoplasm, cell surface, extracellular | |
| Molecular Weight | 79 kDa |
| GeneCards | TGM6PROTEIN |
| Human Protein Atlas | TGM6PROTEIN |
| Calcium (Ca²⁺) | Binding of calcium ions (multiple sites) induces a conformational change from the compact/closed (inactive) to the extended/open (active) form, exposing the catalytic site |
| GTP/GDP | Binding of GTP/GDP stabilizes the compact inactive conformation, opposing calcium activation (allosteric regulation) |
| Reducing conditions | The active-site cysteine must be in the reduced (thiol) form |
| Closed/compact form | GTP/GDP-bound; catalytically inactive; β-barrel domains packed against the catalytic core, blocking substrate access |
| Open/extended form | Ca²⁺-bound; catalytically active; β-barrels swing away from the core, exposing the active site and substrate-binding groove |
| Cytoskeletal proteins | Tubulin, actin, neurofilaments; cross-linking stabilizes the neuronal cytoskeleton |
| Myelin basic protein (MBP) | Cross-linking by TG6 in oligodendrocytes may stabilize myelin sheaths |
| [Tau](/proteins/tau) | Tau protein is a substrate for transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking; cross-linked tau is resistant to proteolytic degradation and may contribute to tangle formation |
| Alpha-synuclein | α-Synuclein cross-linking promotes oligomerization and may accelerate Lewy body pathology |
| Associated Diseases | neurodegeneration |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
TGM6PROTEIN["TGM6PROTEIN"]
neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
TGM6PROTEIN -->|"implicated_in"| neurodegeneration
style TGM6PROTEIN fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
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Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
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Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
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Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
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Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning TGM6PROTEIN in their description or question text
No additional research found